Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38528075›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Choice impulsivity after repeated social stress is associated with increased perineuronal nets in the medial prefrontal cortex.

Christopher A Martinez, Harry Pantazopoulos, Barbara Gisabella, Emily T Stephens, Jacob Garteiser, Alberto Del Arco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher A MartinezHESRM, School of Applied Sciences, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA.
Harry PantazopoulosDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Medical School, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Barbara GisabellaDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Medical School, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Emily T StephensDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Medical School, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Jacob GarteiserDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Medical School, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Alberto Del ArcoHESRM, School of Applied Sciences, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA. adelarco@olemiss.edu.
University of Mississippi Medical Center · USUniversity of Mississippi · US

Funding

Sex differences in operant cocaine memoriesP20GM144041 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI Ramona Moles · 2023 to 2026
$12.1M
Pilot Project ProgramP30GM122733 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI · PI MAJUMDAR, SOUMYAJIT · 2018 to 2022
$5.3M
Diurnal Molecular Rhythms of the Human Hypothalamus and Involvement in Bipolar DisorderR01MH125833 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI PANTAZOPOULOS, HARRY · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS NIH/NIGMS P20GM144041NIGMS NIH HHS NIH/NIGMS P30GM122733NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM144041NIMH NIH HHS NIH/NIMH R01MH125833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repeated stress can predispose to substance abuse. However, behavioral and neurobiological adaptations that link stress to substance abuse remain unclear. This study investigates whether intermittent social defeat (ISD), a stress protocol that promotes drug-seeking behavior, alters intertemporal decision-making and cortical inhibitory function in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Male long evans rats were trained in a delay discounting task (DDT) where rats make a choice between a fast (1 s) small reward (1 sugar pellet) and a large reward (3 sugar pellets) that comes with a time delay (10 s or 20 s). A decreased preference for delayed rewards was used as an index of choice impulsivity. Rats were exposed to ISD and tested in the DDT 24 h after each stress episode, and one- and two-weeks after the last stress episode. Immunohistochemistry was performed in rat's brains to evaluate perineuronal nets (PNNs) and parvalbumin GABA interneurons (PV) labeling as markers of inhibitory function in mPFC. ISD significantly decreased the preference for delayed large rewards in low impulsive, but not high impulsive, animals. ISD also increased the density of PNNs in the mPFC. These results suggest that increased choice impulsivity and cortical inhibition predispose animals to seek out rewards after stress.

Indexed as

Prefrontal CortexSubstance-Related DisordersAnimalsChoice BehaviorImpulsive BehaviorInterneuronsMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansRewardSugarsSugarsDecision-makingExtracellular matrixImpulsivityInterneuronsReward-seekingSocial stress

Identifiers

PMID38528075
PMCPMC10963730
OpenAlexW4393196673

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.