Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38528002›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

The Persian plateau served as hub for Homo sapiens after the main out of Africa dispersal.

Leonardo Vallini, Carlo Zampieri, Mohamed Javad Shoaee, Eugenio Bortolini, Giulia Marciani, Serena Aneli, Telmo Pievani, Stefano Benazzi, Alberto Barausse, Massimo Mezzavilla and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pan-African model explainsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Leonardo ValliniDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. leo.vallini.lv@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0590-6333
Carlo ZampieriDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Mohamed Javad ShoaeeDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany.
Eugenio BortoliniDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6751-5680
Giulia MarcianiDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8384-8581
Serena AneliDepartment of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4303-2507
Telmo PievaniDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Stefano BenazziDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alberto BarausseDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Massimo MezzavillaDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9000-4595
Michael D PetragliaHuman Origins Program, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20560, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2522-5727
Luca PaganiDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. luca.pagani@unipd.it.ORCID 0000-0002-6639-524X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A combination of evidence, based on genetic, fossil and archaeological findings, indicates that Homo sapiens spread out of Africa between ~70-60 thousand years ago (kya). However, it appears that once outside of Africa, human populations did not expand across all of Eurasia until ~45 kya. The geographic whereabouts of these early settlers in the timeframe between ~70-60 to 45 kya has been difficult to reconcile. Here we combine genetic evidence and palaeoecological models to infer the geographic location that acted as the Hub for our species during the early phases of colonisation of Eurasia. Leveraging on available genomic evidence we show that populations from the Persian Plateau carry an ancestry component that closely matches the population that settled the Hub outside Africa. With the paleoclimatic data available to date, we built ecological models showing that the Persian Plateau was suitable for human occupation and that it could sustain a larger population compared to other West Asian regions, strengthening this claim.

Indexed as

ArchaeologyFossilsAfricaBiological EvolutionHumansModels, Theoretical

Identifiers

PMID38528002
PMCPMC10963722

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.