Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38527901›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2024

Uncovering genetic associations in the human diseasome using an endophenotype-augmented disease network.

Jakob Woerner, Vivek Sriram, Yonghyun Nam, Anurag Verma, Dokyoon Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jakob WoernerDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Vivek SriramDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Yonghyun NamDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2963-2151
Anurag VermaDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Dokyoon KimDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4592-9564
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Unravelling genetic basis of comorbidity using EHR-linked biobank dataR01GM138597 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KIM, DOKYOON · 2020 to 2023
$2.2M
Biomedical Image Computing and Informatics ClusterS10OD023495 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVATZIKOS, CHRISTOS · 2017 to 2017
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM138597NIH HHS S10 OD023495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationMany diseases, particularly cardiometabolic disorders, exhibit complex multimorbidities with one another. An intuitive way to model the connections between phenotypes is with a disease-disease network (DDN), where nodes represent diseases and edges represent associations, such as shared single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), between pairs of diseases. To gain further genetic understanding of molecular contributors to disease associations, we propose a novel version of the shared-SNP DDN (ssDDN), denoted as ssDDN+, which includes connections between diseases derived from genetic correlations with intermediate endophenotypes. We hypothesize that a ssDDN+ can provide complementary information to the disease connections in a ssDDN, yielding insight into the role of clinical laboratory measurements in disease interactions.

resultsUsing PheWAS summary statistics from the UK Biobank, we constructed a ssDDN+ revealing hundreds of genetic correlations between diseases and quantitative traits. Our augmented network uncovers genetic associations across different disease categories, connects relevant cardiometabolic diseases, and highlights specific biomarkers that are associated with cross-phenotype associations. Out of the 31 clinical measurements under consideration, HDL-C connects the greatest number of diseases and is strongly associated with both type 2 diabetes and heart failure. Triglycerides, another blood lipid with known genetic causes in non-mendelian diseases, also adds a substantial number of edges to the ssDDN. This work demonstrates how association with clinical biomarkers can better explain the shared genetics between cardiometabolic disorders. Our study can facilitate future network-based investigations of cross-phenotype associations involving pleiotropy and genetic heterogeneity, potentially uncovering sources of missing heritability in multimorbidities. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The generated ssDDN+ can be explored at https://hdpm.biomedinfolab.com/ddn/biomarkerDDN.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2BiomarkersEndophenotypesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID38527901
PMCPMC10963079
OpenAlexW4393167142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.