Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38527252›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2024

Accelerating Cellular Uptake with Unnatural Amino Acid for Inhibiting Immunosuppressive Cancer Cells.

Meihui Yi, Gabriel Ashton-Rickardt, Weiyi Tan, Zhiyu Liu, Hongjian He, Jer-Tsong Hsieh, Bing Xu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Materials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Engineering bacterial theranostics: from logic gates toFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meihui YiDepartment of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-1043
Gabriel Ashton-RickardtDepartment of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Weiyi TanDepartment of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Zhiyu LiuDepartment of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Hongjian HeDepartment of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Jer-Tsong HsiehDepartment of Urology, Southwestern Medical Center, University of Texas, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
Bing XuDepartment of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-387X
Brandeis University · USSouthwestern Medical Center

Funding

Subcellular Enzyme-instructed self-assembly for molecular anticancer nanomedicinesR01CA142746 · NCI · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI Bing Xu · 2010 to 2026
$6.4M
Exploring enzyme-instructed self-assembly (EISA) for targeting osteoblastic metastasis of prostate cancerR21CA252364 · NCI · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI HSIEH, JER-TSONG, XU, BING · 2020 to 2020
$430k
NCI NIH HHS NIH CA142746NCI NIH HHS NIH CA252364NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142746NCI NIH HHS R21 CA252364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting immunosuppressive metastatic cancer cells is a key challenge in therapy. We recently have shown that a rigid-rod aromatic, pBP-NBD, that responds to enzymes and kill immunosuppressive metastatic osteosarcoma (mOS) and castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cells in mimetic bone microenvironment. However, pBP-NBD demonstrated moderate efficacy against CRPC cells. To enhance activity, we incorporated the unnatural amino acid L- or D-4,4'-biphenylalanine (L- or D-BiP) into pBP-NBD, drastically increasing cellular uptake and CRPC inhibition. Specifically, we inserted BiP into pBP-NBD to target mOS (Saos2 and SJSA1) and CRPC (VCaP and PC3) cells with overexpressed phosphatases. Our results show that the D-peptide backbone with an aspartate methyl diester at the C-terminal offers the highest activity against these immunosuppressive mOS and CRPC cells. Importantly, imaging shows that the peptide assemblies almost instantly enter the cells and accumulate primarily within the endoplasmic reticulum of Saos2, SJSA1, and PC3 cells and at the lysosomes of VCaP cells. By using BiP to boost cellular uptake and self-assembly within cancer cells, this work illustrates an unnatural hydrophobic amino acid as a versatile and effective residue to boost endocytosis of synthetic peptides for intracellular self-assembly.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorEndocytosisHumansMaleOsteosarcomaPeptidesProstatic NeoplasmsAmino AcidsAntineoplastic AgentsPeptidesAccelerated cellular uptakeSelf-assemblyUnnatural amino acids

Identifiers

PMID38527252
PMCPMC11132931
OpenAlexW4393164757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.