Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38526673›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2024

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP): an underestimated problem after incisional hernia treatment.

A Widder, L Reese, J F Lock, A Wiegering, C-T Germer, H L Rittner, U A Dietz, N Schlegel, M Meir

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A Widder *Department of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Paediatric Surgery, Centre of Operative Medicine (ZOM), University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
L Reese *Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
J F LockDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Paediatric Surgery, Centre of Operative Medicine (ZOM), University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
A WiegeringDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Paediatric Surgery, Centre of Operative Medicine (ZOM), University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
C-T GermerDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Paediatric Surgery, Centre of Operative Medicine (ZOM), University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
H L RittnerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Pain Medicine, University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
U A DietzDepartment of Visceral, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Olten (soH), Olten, Switzerland.
N SchlegelDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Paediatric Surgery, Centre of Operative Medicine (ZOM), University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
M MeirDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Paediatric Surgery, Centre of Operative Medicine (ZOM), University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany. Meir_M@ukw.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4172-1176
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEKantonsschule Olten · CH

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft KFO5001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is a potential long-term problem following open incisional hernia repair which may affect the quality of life of patients despite successful anatomical repair of the hernia. The aim of this manuscript was to identify the incidence and outcome of patients following open incisional hernia repair in respect of risk factors to develop CPSP.

methodsA single-center retrospective analysis of patients who underwent open incisional hernia repair between 2015 and 2021 was performed. Pre-existing conditions (e.g., diabetes mellitus and malignancy), hernia complexity, postoperative complications, and postoperative pain medication were analyzed using the local database. Quality of life and CPSP were assessed using the EuraHS Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire.

resultsA total of 182 cases were retrospectively included in a detailed analysis based on the complete EuraHS (QoL) questionnaire. During the average follow-up period of 46 months, this long-term follow-up revealed a 54.4% incidence of CPSP and including a rate of 14.8% for severe CPSP (sCPSP) after open incisional hernia surgery. The complexity of the hernia and the demographic variables were not different between the group with and without CPSP. Patients with CPSP reported significantly reduced QoL. The analgesics score which includes the need of pain medication in the initial days after surgery was significantly higher in patients with CPSP than in those without (no CPSP: 2.86 vs. CPSP: 3.35; p = 0.047).

conclusionThe presence of CPSP after open incisional hernia repair represents a frequent and underestimated long-term problem which has been not been recognized to this extent before. CPSP impairs QoL in these patients. Patients at risk to develop CPSP can be identified in the perioperative setting by the need of high doses of pain medication using the analgesics score. Possibly timely adjustment of pain medication, even in the domestic setting, could alleviate the chronicity or severity of CPSP.

Indexed as

Chronic PainHerniorrhaphyIncisional HerniaPostoperative PainQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnalgesics scoreChronic postsurgical painIncisional herniaOpen hernia repair

Identifiers

PMID38526673
PMCPMC11449964
OpenAlexW4393162037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.