ArticleACS nano2024
Fully Screen-Printed and Gentle-to-Skin Wet ECG Electrodes with Compact Wireless Readout for Cardiac Diagnosis and Remote Monitoring.
Article in ACS nano, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Three-Dimensional Interconnect Technologies for Advanced Flexible Electronics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Research on Multi-Dimensional Bionic Design of Flexible ECG Electrodes for Wearable Monitoring.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Self-Maintaining Electrode-Skin Interface for Motion-Robust Biosignal Monitoring.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Protocol for simultaneous non-invasive electrocardiogram and respiratory plethysmography recordings in mice.STAR protocols · 2026Article
- Wearable Flexible Sensors for Cardiovascular Disease Monitoring.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Machine-Learning-Enabled Hydrogel Biosensors for Wearable Health Monitoring.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Flexible Composites Based on PEDOT:PSS for Environmentally Friendly Electrocardiography Electrodes.Polymers · 2026Article
- Low-Temperature Sintering Inks for Printed Bioelectronics: Materials, Mechanisms, and Emerging Ideas.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Systematic Benchmarking of a Noise-Tolerant Conductive Hydrogel Electrode for Epidermal Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Wearable and Implantable Devices for Continuous Monitoring of Muscle Physiological Activity: A Review.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Electroanalytical overview: recent advances in the sensing of arsenic using screen-printed electrochemical platforms.Environmental science. Nano · 2026Review
- Nanomaterial-Based Inkjet Printing for Electrochemical Sensing.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Printing technologies for monitoring crop health.Nature communications · 2026Review
- Global-key region collaborative noise-aware for electrocardiogram signal quality assessment.PloS one · 2026Article
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- Article
- 3D Printing Assisted Wearable and Implantable Biosensors.Biosensors · 2025Review
- Emerging rapid detection methods for the monitoring of cardiovascular diseases: Current trends and future perspectives.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Ultrabioconformal, Self-Healable, and Antioxidized Polydopamine-Inspired Nanowire Hydrogels Enable Resolving Power in Forehead and Ear Electroencephalograms for Brain Function Assessment.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recent advances in electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis and monitoring have triggered a demand for smart and wearable ECG electrodes and readout systems. Here, we report the development of a fully screen-printed gentle-to-skin wet ECG electrode integrated with a scaled-down printed circuit board (PCB) packaged inside a 3D-printed antenna-on-package (AoP). All three components of the wet ECG electrode (i.e., silver nanowire-based conductive part, electrode gel, and adhesive gel) are screen-printed on a flexible plastic substrate and only require 265 times less metal for the conductive part and 176 times less ECG electrode gel than the standard commercial wet ECG electrodes. In addition, our electrically small AoP achieved a maximum read range of 142 m and offers a 4 times larger wireless communication range than the typical commercial chip antenna. The adult volunteers' study results indicated that our system recorded ECG data that correlated well with data from a commercial ECG system and electrodes. Furthermore, in the context of a 12-lead ECG diagnostic system, the fully printed wet ECG electrodes demonstrated a performance similar to that of commercially available wet ECG electrodes while being gentle on the skin. This was confirmed through a blind review method by two cardiology consultants and one family medicine consultant, validating the consistency of the diagnostic information obtained from both electrodes. In conclusion, these findings highlight the potential of fully screen-printed wet ECG electrodes for both monitoring and diagnostic purposes. These electrodes could serve as potential candidates for clinical practice, and the screen-printing method has the capability to facilitate industrial mass production.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.