Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38524620›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Mitigating mutual coupling effects on circular polarization for improved bandwidth in MIMO systems: A novel approach.

A Ali, M N M Yasin, I Adam, A M Ismail, S P Jack, Abdullah Alghaihab, N I M Nor, N A A Rahman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

A AliAdvance Communication Engineering (ACE), Centre of Excellence, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar, Perlis, 01000, Malaysia.
M N M YasinAdvance Communication Engineering (ACE), Centre of Excellence, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar, Perlis, 01000, Malaysia.
I AdamAdvance Communication Engineering (ACE), Centre of Excellence, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar, Perlis, 01000, Malaysia.
A M IsmailAdvance Communication Engineering (ACE), Centre of Excellence, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar, Perlis, 01000, Malaysia.
S P JackFaculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 4500FI-90014, Oulu, Finland.
Abdullah AlghaihabDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
N I M NorFaculty of Electronic Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia.
N A A RahmanAdvance Communication Engineering (ACE), Centre of Excellence, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar, Perlis, 01000, Malaysia.
Universiti Malaysia Perlis · MYKing Saud University · SAUniversity of Oulu · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An improved mutual coupling compensation in circularly polarized (CP) multi-input multi-output (MIMO) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is presented in this paper. Using trimming approach, the mutual coupling (MC) between closely spaced DRA units at 0.3λ has been significantly reduced while axial ratio performance has been maintained. Mutual coupling reduction is obtained by trimming the DRA to ensure low mutual coupling below -20dB. The exclusive features of the proposed MIMO DRA include wide impedance matching bandwidth (BW), triple band circular polarization, and suppressed MC between the radiating elements. The impedance bandwidth matches perfectly with a triple band's 3 dB axial ratio (AR). It is designed with characteristic mode analysis with good agreement of the measurement that has been obtained. Using the probe feed method, the DRA and patch strip are coupled together to allow bandwidth widening of the pro-posed DRA. An impedance bandwidth of 34% at a lower frequency to around 2% at a higher frequency was achieved in all resonance frequencies. Thus, we refer to our newly designed DRA as a proposed method for effectively reducing the mutual coupling between DRAs. Additionally, the 3 dB AR bandwidth matched at 3.3 GHz, 4.6 GHz, and 6.3 GHz with a percentage of 11.66%, 3.04%, and 2.22% obtained at the three different frequencies. Note that the proposed DRA exhibits low mutual coupling (below -20 dB) at the targeted frequencies, which is suitable for better signal reception for MIMO applications. By computing, the metrics envelop correlation coefficient, diversity gain, channel capacity loss, and total active reflection coefficient, the MIMO performance of the proposed antenna is verified. The experiments show a close result between simulated and computed validation of the proposed DRA.

Indexed as

Characteristic mode analysis (CMA)Circularly polarized (CP)Dielectric resonator antenna (DRA)Mutual coupling (MC)

Identifiers

PMID38524620
PMCPMC10957425
OpenAlexW4392716690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.