Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38524247›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Statistical Association2024

Matching on Generalized Propensity Scores with Continuous Exposures.

Xiao Wu, Fabrizia Mealli, Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou, Francesca Dominici, Danielle Braun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Geographic determinants of goods vehicle speeding in British cities.Npj sustainable mobility and transport · 2026
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  13. Methods for Estimating the Exposure-Response Curve to Inform the New Safety Standards for Fine Particulate Matter.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
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  20. Childhood PMProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao WuDepartment of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University.
Fabrizia MealliDepartment of Statistics, Informatics, Applications and Florence Center for Data Science, University of Florence.
Marianthi-Anna KioumourtzoglouDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University.
Francesca DominiciDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
Danielle BraunDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

Funding

National Cohort Studies of Alzheimer's Disease, Related Dementias and Air PollutionR01AG066793 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ZANOBETTI, ANTONELLA · 2020 to 2025
$4.2M
Environmental Health Disparities in an Older PopulationR01MD012769 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BELL, MICHELLE L · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
Relationship Between Multiple Environmental Exposures and CVD Incidence and Survival: Vulnerability and SusceptibilityR01ES028033 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DOMINICI, FRANCESCA, LADEN, FRANCINE · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Integrating Air Pollution Prediction Models: Uncertainty Quantification and Propagation in Health StudiesR01ES030616 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DOMINICI, FRANCESCA, KIOUMOURTZOGLOU, MARIANTHI-ANNA · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
The confluence of extreme heat cold on the health and longevity of an Aging Population with Alzheimers and related DementiaRF1AG074372 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DOMINICI, FRANCESCA, ESTIRI, HOSSEIN · 2022 to 2023
$2.6M
Evidence to improve heat warning effectiveness in reducing morbidity and mortality.R01ES029950 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WELLENIUS, GREGORY A · 2019 to 2022
$2.5M
Short and long-term consequences of wildfires for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.RF1AG071024 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CASEY, JOAN A · 2021 to 2022
$2.4M
Causal Inference with Interference for Evaluating Air Quality PoliciesR01ES026217 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ZIGLER, CORWIN MATTHEW · 2016 to 2021
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066793NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG071024NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG074372NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026217NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028033NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029950NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030616NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD012769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of a binary treatment, matching is a well-established approach in causal inference. However, in the context of a continuous treatment or exposure, matching is still underdeveloped. We propose an innovative matching approach to estimate an average causal exposure-response function under the setting of continuous exposures that relies on the generalized propensity score (GPS). Our approach maintains the following attractive features of matching: a) clear separation between the design and the analysis; b) robustness to model misspecification or to the presence of extreme values of the estimated GPS; c) straightforward assessments of covariate balance. We first introduce an assumption of identifiability, called local weak unconfoundedness. Under this assumption and mild smoothness conditions, we provide theoretical guarantees that our proposed matching estimator attains point-wise consistency and asymptotic normality. In simulations, our proposed matching approach outperforms existing methods under settings with model misspecification or in the presence of extreme values of the estimated GPS. We apply our proposed method to estimate the average causal exposure-response function between long-term PM

Indexed as

Causal InferenceContinuous TreatmentCovariate BalanceNon-parametricObservational Study

Identifiers

PMID38524247
PMCPMC10958667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.