Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38524221›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2024

Clinical Presentation, Risk Factors, and Comparison of Laboratory Diagnostics for Seasonal Influenza Virus Among Cambodians From 2007 to 2020.

Agus Rachmat, Gerard C Kelly, Long Khanh Tran, Nathaniel Christy, Chonthida Supaprom, Vireak Heang, Sokha Dul, Jose A Garcia-Rivera, Satharath Prom, Heng Sopheab and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Agus RachmatAC Investment Co, contractor for NAMRU INDO PACIFIC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Gerard C KellyVysnova Partners, Inc., Landover, Maryland, USA.
Long Khanh TranVysnova Partners, Inc., Landover, Maryland, USA.
Nathaniel ChristyUS Naval Medical Research Unit INDO PACIFIC, Singapore.
Chonthida SupapromAC Investment Co, contractor for NAMRU INDO PACIFIC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Vireak HeangAC Investment Co, contractor for NAMRU INDO PACIFIC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sokha DulAC Investment Co, contractor for NAMRU INDO PACIFIC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Jose A Garcia-RiveraUS Naval Medical Research Unit INDO PACIFIC, Cambodia.
Satharath PromDepartment of Health, Ministry of National Defense, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Heng SopheabNational Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
John S BrooksUS Naval Medical Research Unit INDO PACIFIC, Cambodia.
Ian J SutherlandUS Naval Medical Research Unit INDO PACIFIC, Cambodia.
Karen S CorsonUS Naval Medical Research Unit INDO PACIFIC, Singapore.
Andrew G LetiziaUS Naval Medical Research Unit INDO PACIFIC, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-5917
Cambodia-Oxford Medical Research Unit · KHMinistry of Health · KH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite its global significance, challenges associated with understanding the epidemiology and accurately detecting, measuring, and characterizing the true burden of seasonal influenza remain in many resource-poor settings. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in Cambodia at 28 health facilities between 2007 and 2020 utilizing passive surveillance data of patients presenting with acute undifferentiated febrile illness (AUFI) to describe the prevalence of influenza A and B and characterize associated risk factors and symptoms using a questionnaire. A comparison of rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) results was also conducted. Results: Of 30 586 total participants, 5634 (18.4%) tested positive for either influenza A or B, with 3557 (11.6%) positive for influenza A and 2288 (7.5%) positive for influenza B during the study. Influenza A and B were strongly associated with the rainy season (odds ratio [OR], 2.30; Conclusions: Findings from this 14-year study include describing the epidemiology of seasonal influenza over a prolonged time period and identifying key risk factors and clinical symptoms associated with infection; we also demonstrate the poor sensitivity of RIDTs in Cambodia.

Indexed as

Cambodiaepidemiologyinfluenzainfluenza diagnosticsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38524221
PMCPMC10960604
OpenAlexW4392088713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.