Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38523955›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Awareness and Hygiene Practices Among Contact Lens Wearers: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.

Osama Albasheer, Ibrahim M Gosadi, Ismail Abuallut, Fouad F Khawaji, Abdullah J Almalki, Alhareth K Muqanna, Abdulrahman A Otaif, Mousa M Abdali, Abdulmalik M Almukhashi, Khaled M Refaie

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Osama AlbasheerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Ibrahim M GosadiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Ismail AbuallutDepartment of Surgery, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Fouad F KhawajiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdullah J AlmalkiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Alhareth K MuqannaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdulrahman A OtaifDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Mousa M AbdaliDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Abdulmalik M AlmukhashiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Khaled M RefaieDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Jazan University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background More than 150 million individuals worldwide wear contact lenses (CL) for therapeutic as well as cosmetic purposes. Researchers have linked failure to adhere to CL care instructions with outbreaks of serious eye infections. In the current study, we assess the consequences of inadequate cleanliness as well as awareness of and adherence to appropriate CL hygiene. Methods This is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in the Jazan region, southwest Saudi Arabia, during the period between October 2022 and April 2023. Results Out of a total of 718 participants, 391 (54.4%) were wearing CL. Of these, 318 (81.33%) CL wearers were female, while 73 (18.67%) were male. Among the CL wearers, 196 (50%) were aged 24 and younger. The overall knowledge was higher in females, with 320 (74.6%) having a high level of knowledge, compared to 195 (67.5%) males (p-value = 0.044). The level of knowledge was higher in those who had had an eye examination before using CL. Regarding practice, 202 (63.5%) females demonstrated better practices, while only 32 (43.8%) males did (p-value = 0.002). Variations in the adequacy of practice regarding CLs were identified according to the duration of CL use and the risk of suffering from eye dryness (p-values <0.05). Conclusions The participants' overall knowledge and practices were good. This should be encouraged by performing an eye examination before wearing CL and demonstrating good wearing habits in terms of hygiene behavior.

Indexed as

contact lenseye drynesseye rednessknowledgepractice

Identifiers

PMID38523955
PMCPMC10960920
OpenAlexW4392109245

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.