Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38523934›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Feasibility of a "No-Biopsy" Approach for the Diagnosis of Celiac Disease in Symptomatic Adults.

Parul Punia, Kiran Bala, Mansi Verma, Ankita Nandi, Parveen Mahlotra, Sunita Singh, Seema Garg, Aparna Parmar, Devender Kumar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Parul PuniaMicrobiology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, IND.
Kiran BalaMicrobiology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, IND.
Mansi VermaMicrobiology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, IND.
Ankita NandiMicrobiology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, IND.
Parveen MahlotraGastroenterology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, IND.
Sunita SinghPathology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, IND.
Seema GargMicrobiology, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat, IND.
Aparna ParmarMicrobiology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, IND.
Devender KumarOral Medicine, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, IND.
Government Medical College · INPandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated enteropathy, caused by hypersensitivity to gluten in genetically predisposed individuals. The worldwide prevalence of CD has been estimated to be approximately 1%. Most guidelines for diagnosis of CD rely on a sequential approach, with serological testing of antibodies against tissue transglutaminase (tTG) as a first-line test, followed by a duodenal biopsy. However, GI biopsy is an invasive procedure with various complications. Hence, this study was planned to ascertain whether it could be possible to have a non-biopsy approach, using only serological markers to establish the diagnosis of CD in adults. MATERIAL AND

methodsIt was a retrospective analysis of medical records of all biopsy-diagnosed CD patients with available anti-tTGA antibodies reports from 2019 to 2023. The patients were divided into three groups based on Marsh grading and anti-tTGA antibody levels were compared using various statistical tests.

resultsA total of 94 biopsy-diagnosed symptomatic CD patients with anti-tTGA antibody reports available formed the study group. Of these, 54 had biopsy findings consistent with Marsh 3 lesion, three had Marsh 2 lesion, and 37 had Marsh 1 lesion. A significant correlation existed between Marsh grading 3 lesion and anti-tTGA antibody levels above the upper limit of normal (ULN) x 10.

conclusionSerum levels of anti-tTGA antibodies greater than 10 x ULN can be used to identify symptomatic patients with Marsh grade 3 CD lesions.

Indexed as

adults teenagersanti-ttg antibodiesbiopsyceliac diseasemarsh grading

Identifiers

PMID38523934
PMCPMC10957510
OpenAlexW4392002911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.