Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38523678›Full record

ArticleNature machine intelligence2024

Unsupervised ensemble-based phenotyping enhances discoverability of genes related to left-ventricular morphology.

Rodrigo Bonazzola, Enzo Ferrante, Nishant Ravikumar, Yan Xia, Bernard Keavney, Sven Plein, Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood, Alejandro F Frangi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature machine intelligence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Replicability of unsupervised deep learning derived image phenotypes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  17. Relationships between heart shape, function, and disease in 38,858 UK biobank participants.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Rodrigo BonazzolaCentre for Computational Imaging and Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine, School of Computing and School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8811-2581
Enzo FerranteResearch Institute for Signals, Systems and Computational Intelligence, sinc(i), FICH-UNL/CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-8500-788X
Nishant RavikumarCentre for Computational Imaging and Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine, School of Computing and School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Yan XiaCentre for Computational Imaging and Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine, School of Computing and School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Bernard KeavneyDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9573-0812
Sven PleinLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Tanveer Syeda-MahmoodIBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA USA.
Alejandro F FrangiNIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2675-528X
University of Leeds · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARIBM (United States) · US

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/13/2/30154British Heart Foundation RG/15/12/31616British Heart Foundation RG/F/21/110050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent genome-wide association studies have successfully identified associations between genetic variants and simple cardiac morphological parameters derived from cardiac magnetic resonance images. However, the emergence of large databases, including genetic data linked to cardiac magnetic resonance facilitates the investigation of more nuanced patterns of cardiac shape variability than those studied so far. Here we propose a framework for gene discovery coined unsupervised phenotype ensembles. The unsupervised phenotype ensemble builds a redundant yet highly expressive representation by pooling a set of phenotypes learnt in an unsupervised manner, using deep learning models trained with different hyperparameters. These phenotypes are then analysed via genome-wide association studies, retaining only highly confident and stable associations across the ensemble. We applied our approach to the UK Biobank database to extract geometric features of the left ventricle from image-derived three-dimensional meshes. We demonstrate that our approach greatly improves the discoverability of genes that influence left ventricle shape, identifying 49 loci with study-wide significance and 25 with suggestive significance. We argue that our approach would enable more extensive discovery of gene associations with image-derived phenotypes for other organs or image modalities.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular geneticsGenome-wide association studiesMachine learningPrognostic markers

Identifiers

PMID38523678
PMCPMC10957472
OpenAlexW4392657471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.