Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38523191›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2024

How to support general practitioners to better detect sarcopenia among older adults: a nested case-control analysis.

Francesco Lapi, Pierangelo Lora Aprile, Iacopo Cricelli, Davide Liborio Vetrano, Claudio Cricelli

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesco LapiHealth Search, Italian College of General Practitioners and Primary Care, Via del Sansovino 179, 50142, Florence, Italy. lapi.francesco@simg.it.ORCID 0000-0002-4342-9128
Pierangelo Lora AprileItalian College of General Practitioners and Primary Care, Florence, Italy.
Iacopo CricelliGenomedics SRL, Florence, Italy.
Davide Liborio VetranoAging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Claudio CricelliItalian College of General Practitioners and Primary Care, Florence, Italy.
Società Italiana di Medicina Generale · ITStockholm University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study explores correlations of sarcopenia and its proxies, such as history of falls, asthenia, and ambulation issues, with frailty levels among older adults in primary care.

methodsIn a cohort of 546,590 patients aged 60 years or older, "definite" sarcopenia cases were operationally defined through the use of non-specific diagnostic codes coupled with inspection of free-texts. Proxies of sarcopenia, such as falls history, asthenia, and ambulation issues were considered as well. Frailty was calculated using an Index intended to primary care.

resultsOverall, 171 definite sarcopenia cases were found, rising to 51,520 cases when including proxies (9.4% prevalence). There was a significant association between severe frailty and increased odds of sarcopenia, consistently observed across different event definitions.

conclusionsSarcopenia was strongly associated with severe frailty in primary care. The history of falls, asthenia, and ambulation issues were reliable proxies to raise the suspect of sarcopenia. Improved strategies for sarcopenia detection, focusing on specific indicators within severely frail individuals, are warranted.

Indexed as

FrailtySarcopeniaAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overAstheniaCase-Control StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyGeneral PractitionersGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrimary Health CareFrailtyPrimary careProxiesSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID38523191
OpenAlexW4393156808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.