Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38521883›Full record

ArticleCardiology and therapy2024

Real-World Effectiveness of High-Dose Tafamidis on Neurologic Disease Progression in Mixed-Phenotype Variant Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy.

Nicholas Streicher, Leslie Amass, Rong Wang, Jennifer M Stephens, Traci LeMasters, Rutika Raina, Emma Merrill, Farooq H Sheikh

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05139680 (Real-World Effectiveness of Tafamidis 80 mg or 61 mg on Neurologic Disease Progression in Patients With Mixed-Phenotype Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05139680 completednot on this map

Real-World Effectiveness of Tafamidis 80 mg or 61 mg on Neurologic Disease Progression in Patients With Mixed-Phenotype Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy

TypeobservationalSponsorPfizerRan2023 to 2023Enrolled10ConditionsHereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis (ATTRv) Cardiomyopathy (CM), Mixed PhenotypeArmstafamidis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas StreicherMedStar Health, Washington, DC, USA. Nicholas.S.Streicher@medstar.net.
Leslie AmassPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Rong WangPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Jennifer M StephensOPEN Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Traci LeMastersOPEN Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rutika RainaOPEN Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Emma MerrillMedStar Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Farooq H SheikhMedStar Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Open Health Systems Laboratory · USGeorgetown University · USPfizer (United States) · USMedStar Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTransthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) is a progressive, heterogeneous rare disease manifesting as ATTR polyneuropathy (ATTR-PN), ATTR cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), or a mixed phenotype. Tafamidis meglumine (20 mg po qd) is approved in some markets to delay neurologic progression in ATTR-PN, while high-dose tafamidis (80/61 mg po qd) is approved worldwide to reduce cardiovascular mortality and cardiovascular-related hospitalization in ATTR-CM. The objective of this study was to assess the real-world benefit of high-dose tafamidis for delaying neurologic progression in patients with mixed-phenotype variant ATTR-CM (ATTRv-CM).

methodsThis exploratory, retrospective, observational cohort study evaluated anonymized electronic medical records and included adult patients with mixed-phenotype ATTRv-CM treated with high-dose tafamidis for at least 6 months. Neurologic assessments included the Medical Research Council (MRC) Scale for Muscle Strength, Neuropathy Impairment Score (NIS) muscle weakness subscale, and Polyneuropathy Disability (PND) instrument. Modified body mass index (mBMI) was also assessed.

resultsPatients (N = 10) started tafamidis treatment an average of 3.8 months after diagnosis, with an average treatment duration of 20.8 months. Seven of 10 patients demonstrated normal muscle strength on the MRC scale throughout the study, and 9 of 10 patients had no decline in muscle strength during the post-treatment period. The NIS muscle weakness subscale score was ≤ 60 for all patients in the study at all time points, suggesting normal function to mild impairment. Six of 10 patients had no change in walking capacity as measured by the PND instrument at pre- and post-assessments, while one-third of patients had a decrease in PND stage (signaling improvement) from pre- to post-assessment. mBMI remained relatively stable throughout the study.

conclusionThis is the first real-world study to demonstrate the potential value of high-dose tafamidis for delaying neurologic disease progression in patients with mixed-phenotype ATTRv-CM. The findings underscore the importance of multidisciplinary assessment for patients with ATTR amyloidosis.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05139680.

Indexed as

ATTR amyloidosisATTR cardiomyopathyATTR polyneuropathyReal-worldTafamidis

Identifiers

PMID38521883
PMCPMC11093936
OpenAlexW4393111208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.