Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38521827›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

High-security learning-based optical encryption assisted by disordered metasurface.

Zhipeng Yu, Huanhao Li, Wannian Zhao, Po-Sheng Huang, Yu-Tsung Lin, Jing Yao, Wenzhao Li, Qi Zhao, Pin Chieh Wu, Bo Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Covert Optical Fingerprints Within Overt Structural Colors via Cascaded Cavity Resonances.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhipeng Yu *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Huanhao Li *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-6328
Wannian Zhao *Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Po-Sheng HuangDepartment of Photonics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yu-Tsung LinDepartment of Photonics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jing YaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-1216
Wenzhao LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Qi ZhaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-6940
Pin Chieh WuDepartment of Photonics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-9696
Bo LiTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Patrice GenevetPhysics Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA. patrice.genevet@mines.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-3885
Qinghua SongTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. song.qinghua@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-0418
Puxiang LaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China. puxiang.lai@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4811-2012

Funding

Guangdong Science and Technology Department (Science and Technology Department, Guangdong Province) 2019BT02X105Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Hong Kong PolyU) P0038180; P0039517; P0043485; P0045762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence has gained significant attention for exploiting optical scattering for optical encryption. Conventional scattering media are inevitably influenced by instability or perturbations, and hence unsuitable for long-term scenarios. Additionally, the plaintext can be easily compromised due to the single channel within the medium and one-to-one mapping between input and output. To mitigate these issues, a stable spin-multiplexing disordered metasurface (DM) with numerous polarized transmission channels serves as the scattering medium, and a double-secure procedure with superposition of plaintext and security key achieves two-to-one mapping between input and output. In attack analysis, when the ciphertext, security key, and incident polarization are all correct, the plaintext can be decrypted. This system demonstrates excellent decryption efficiency over extended periods in noisy environments. The DM, functioning as an ultra-stable and active speckle generator, coupled with the double-secure approach, creates a highly secure speckle-based cryptosystem with immense potentials for practical applications.

Identifiers

PMID38521827
PMCPMC10960874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.