Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38520557›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2024

Postoperative chemotherapy relative dose intensity and overall survival in patients with colon cancer.

Justin C Brown, Jeffrey A Meyerhardt, Shengping Yang, Bette J Caan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A pragmatic, single-arm clinical trial of a dose modification algorithm for preventing cytopenia-related delays during FOLFOX chemotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Trial
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  3. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Justin C BrownPennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA, 70808, USA. Justin.Brown@pbrc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7540-4913
Jeffrey A MeyerhardtDana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Shengping YangPennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA, 70808, USA.
Bette J CaanKaiser Permanente Northern California, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA, USA.
Pennington Biomedical Research Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USKaiser Permanente · US

Funding

Adaptive Randomization of Aerobic Exercise During Chemotherapy in Colon CancerU01CA271279 · NCI · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Justin C Brown, JEFFREY A MEYERHARDT · 2022 to 2026
$4.9M
Resistance Training to Reduce Chemotoxicity in Colon CancerR01CA206196 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CAAN, BETTE J, MEYERHARDT, JEFFREY A · 2017 to 2021
$4.1M
Body Composition, Weight, and Colon Cancer SurvivalR01CA175011 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CAAN, BETTE J · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
Transdisciplinary Research in Energetics and Cancer (TREC) Training GrantR25CA203650 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI IRWIN, MELINDA L · 2016 to 2025
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175011NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206196NCI NIH HHS R25 CA203650NCI NIH HHS U01 CA271279NIH HHS R01-CA175011NIH HHS R01-CA206196NIH HHS R25-CA203650NIH HHS U01-CA271279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeQuantifying the association of chemotherapy relative dose intensity (RDI) with overall survival may enable supportive care interventions that improve chemotherapy RDI to estimate their magnitude of potential clinical benefit.

methodsThis cohort study included 533 patients with stage II-III colon cancer who initiated a planned regimen of 12 cycles of 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) chemotherapy. The primary exposure was chemotherapy RDI. The primary outcome was overall survival. Restricted cubic splines estimated hazard ratios (HR).

resultsChemotherapy regimen RDI was associated with overall survival in an L-shaped pattern (linear P = 0.006; nonlinear P = 0.057); the risk of death was flat above 85% but increased linearly below 85%. For example, a decrease in RDI from 85 to 75% was associated with an increased risk of death [HR: 1.20 (95% CI: 1.08, 1.52)], whereas an increase in RDI from 85 to 95% was not associated with the risk of death [HR: 1.06 (95% CI: 0.82, 1.38)].

conclusionIf chemotherapy RDI is considered a potential surrogate of overall survival, supportive care interventions that improve chemotherapy RDI might confer a potential clinical benefit in this population.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColonic NeoplasmsFluorouracilLeucovorinOrganoplatinum CompoundsAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantCohort StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingFluorouracilLeucovorinOrganoplatinum CompoundsAdherenceChemotherapySurrogate endpointToxicity

Identifiers

PMID38520557
PMCPMC11417131
OpenAlexW4393119395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.