Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38520322›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Novel ultrasensitive immunoassay for the selective quantification of tau oligomers and related soluble aggregates.

Tohidul Islam, Hlin Kvartsberg, Anuradha Sehrawat, Przemysław R Kac, Bruno Becker, Maria Olsson, Eric E Abrahamson, Henrik Zetterberg, Milos D Ikonomovic, Kaj Blennow and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Small-diffusible aggregates, plaques, tangles, and dynamic equilibria: Untangling Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tohidul IslamDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Hlin KvartsbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Anuradha SehrawatDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Przemysław R KacDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Bruno BeckerDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Maria OlssonDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Eric E AbrahamsonDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Milos D IkonomovicClinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden.
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Thomas K KarikariDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1422-4358
Sahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

Project 3: Biomarkers for DS Clinical TrialsU19AG068054 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI O'BRYANT, SID E · 2020 to 2025
$103.7M
Vascular Moderators of the Impact of Alzheimer's Pathology in the Young-OldP01AG025204 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Ann D. Cohen · 2005 to 2026
$56.5M
TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP50AG005133 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAMBOH, M. ILYAS · 1985 to 2019
$43.0M
Longitudinal multicenter head-to-head harmonization of tau PET tracersR01AG073267 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAKER, SUZANNE L, PASCOAL, THARICK · 2021 to 2025
$41.1M
TAU, AB, SYNUCLEIN AND NITRATIVE/OXIDATIVE DAMAGE IN MCIP01AG014449 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH · PI COUNTS, SCOTT E · 1997 to 2024
$39.7M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066468 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI C. Elizabeth Shaaban · 2020 to 2026
$29.4M
Investigating Gains in Neurocognition in an Intervention Trial of Exercise SupplementR01AG053952 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BURNS, JEFFREY MURRAY, ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2016 to 2020
$27.5M
Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Prospective Community StudyR37AG023651 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Carmen Andreescu, MARY GANGULI · 2021 to 2026
$18.2M
Plasma brain-derived tau: a novel Alzheimer’s disease-type neurodegeneration biomarker with potential to complete the AT(N) scheme in bloodR01AG083874 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Thomas K Karikari · 2023 to 2026
$14.5M
Predictors of Altered CNS Structure, Function, and Connectomics in the Elderly using a Health Disparities FrameworkR01AG072641 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ann D. Cohen · 2022 to 2026
$9.6M
Subclinical vascular disease and AD pathology in the transition from midlife to old ageRF1AG052525 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOPEZ, OSCAR L., REIS, STEVEN E · 2018 to 2018
$9.3M
Roles of Gray Matter Brain Aging and Small Vessel Disease in AD PathophysiologyRF1AG025516 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENSTEIN, HOWARD J, VILLEMAGNE, VICTOR LUIS · 2014 to 2021
$9.0M
Alzheimer's Association #AARF-21-850325NIA NIH HHS P01 AG014449NIA NIH HHS P01 AG025204NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066468NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005133NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025516NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053952NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068398NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072641NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073267NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075336NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083874NIA NIH HHS R37 AG023651NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG025516NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG052525NIA NIH HHS U19 AG068054NIA NIH HHS U24 AG082930NIH HHS P01AG025204NIH HHS P01 AG025204-16NIH HHS P30 AG066468NIH HHS R01 AG053952-05NIH HHS R01 AG072641-02NIH HHS R01 AG073267-02NIH HHS R01 AG075336-01NIH HHS R01 AG083874NIH HHS R37 AG023651-17NIH HHS RF1 AG025516-12A1NIH HHS RF1 AG052525-01A1NIH HHS U24 AG082930NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTau aggregation into paired helical filaments and neurofibrillary tangles is characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related disorders. However, biochemical assays for the quantification of soluble, earlier-stage tau aggregates are lacking. We describe an immunoassay that is selective for tau oligomers and related soluble aggregates over monomers.

methodsA homogeneous (single-antibody) immunoassay was developed using a novel anti-tau monoclonal antibody and validated with recombinant and brain tissue-derived tau.

resultsThe assay signals were concentration dependent for recombinant tau aggregates in solution but not monomers, and recognized peptides within, but not outside, the aggregation-prone microtubule binding region. The signals in inferior and middle frontal cortical tissue homogenates increased with neuropathologically determined Braak staging, and were higher in insoluble than soluble homogenized brain fractions. Autopsy-verified AD gave stronger signals than other neurodegenerative diseases. DISCUSSION: The quantitative oligomer/soluble aggregate-specific assay can identify soluble tau aggregates, including oligomers, from monomers in human and in vitro biospecimens. HIGHLIGHTS: The aggregation of tau to form fibrils and neurofibrillary tangles is a key feature of Alzheimer's disease. However, biochemical assays for the quantification of oligomers/soluble aggregated forms of tau are lacking. We developed a new assay that preferentially binds to soluble tau aggregates, including oligomers and fibrils, versus monomers. The assay signal increased corresponding to the total protein content, Braak staging, and insolubility of the sequentially homogenized brain tissue fractions in an autopsy-verified cohort. The assay recognized tau peptides containing the microtubule binding region but not those covering the N- or C-terminal regions only.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHumansImmunoassayNeurofibrillary TanglesPeptidestau ProteinsPeptidestau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseimmunoprecipitationmicrotubule binding regionsoluble tau aggregatestau oligomers

Identifiers

PMID38520322
PMCPMC11032517
OpenAlexW4393112496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.