Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38519955›Full record

SynthesisBMC medical education2024

Clinical skills development for healthcare practitioners working with patients with persistent physical symptoms (PPS) in healthcare settings: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.

Stacie Thursby, Lorelle Dismore, Katherine Swainston

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stacie ThursbyNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Tyneside General Hospital, North Shields, NE29 8NH, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-7873
Lorelle DismoreNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Tyneside General Hospital, North Shields, NE29 8NH, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-2580
Katherine SwainstonFaculty of Medical Sciences, School of Psychology, Newcastle University, 4 Floor Dame Margaret Barbour Building, Wallace Street, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, England. Kate.Swainston@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-7441
North Tyneside General Hospital · GBNewcastle University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe complexity and uncertainty around Persistent Physical Symptoms (PPS) make it difficult to diagnose and treat, particularly under time-constrained consultations and limited knowledge. Brief interventions that can be utilised in day-to-day practice are necessary to improve ways of managing PPS. This review aimed to establish (i) what training primary and secondary healthcare practitioners have undertaken to develop their clinical skills when working with PPS, (ii) what training techniques or theoretical models have been used within these interventions, and (iii) how effective was the training.

methodA systematic literature search was undertaken on eight databases to identify professional development interventions for healthcare practitioners working with PPS, were of any study design, and at a minimum were single measure studies (i.e., training outcome alone). Studies were assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) and narratively synthesised.

resultsDespite high methodological heterogeneity across the six included studies, they all aimed to improve healthcare practitioners' communication skills through educational (theory, awareness, attitudes, assessment, treatment, and management of PPS) and experiential (role play) learning.

conclusionsThe review findings demonstrate that developing healthcare practitioners' communicative behaviours led to increased confidence and self-efficacy when working with PPS, which facilitated improved consultations and improvements on some patient outcomes. Barriers to the uptake of training programmes and implementation into daily clinical practice are discussed, including the need for PPS to be formally implemented into undergraduate teaching and post-qualification continuous professional development.

trial registrationThis review was registered at PROSPERO [CRD42022315631] prior to the review starting.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHealth PersonnelCommunicationHumansBehaviour changeClinical skillsFunctional somatic symptomsHealthcare practitioner trainingMedically unexplained symptomsPersistent physical symptomsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38519955
PMCPMC10960475
OpenAlexW4393097273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.