Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38519810›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2026

Correlates of HIV Prevention Advocacy by Persons Living with HIV in Kampala, Uganda: A Cross-sectional Evaluation of a Conceptual Model.

Glenn J Wagner, Laura M Bogart, Joseph K B Matovu, Stephen Okoboi, Violet Gwokyalya, Susan Ninsiima, Ryan K McBain, Erik D Storholm, Nipher Malika, Harold D Green

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Glenn J WagnerRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA. gwagner@rand.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-3299
Laura M BogartRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA.
Joseph K B MatovuMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Stephen OkoboiInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Violet GwokyalyaMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Susan NinsiimaInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Ryan K McBainRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA.
Erik D StorholmSan Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Nipher MalikaRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA.
Harold D GreenUniversity of Indiana Bloomington School of Public Health, Bloomington, IN, USA.
RAND Corporation · USInfectious Diseases Institute · UGMakerere University · UGIndiana University Bloomington · USSan Diego State University · US

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Controlled Trial of Game Changers: A Group Intervention to Train HIV Clients to be Change Agents for HIV Prevention in UgandaR01MH126691 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI BOGART, LAURA M, WAGNER, GLENN JOHN · 2021 to 2025
$4.0M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS P30MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126691NIMH NIH HHS R01MH126691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV prevention advocacy empowers persons living with HIV (PLWH) to act as advocates and encourage members of their social networks to engage in protective behaviors such as HIV testing, condom use, and antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence. We examined correlates of HIV prevention advocacy among PLWH in Uganda.

methodA cross-sectional analysis was conducted with baseline data from 210 PLWH (70% female; mean age = 40 years) who enrolled in a trial of an HIV prevention advocacy training program in Kampala, Uganda. The baseline survey, which was completed prior to receipt of the intervention, included multiple measures of HIV prevention advocacy (general and specific to named social network members), as well as internalized HIV stigma, HIV disclosure, HIV knowledge, positive living (condom use; ART adherence), and self-efficacy for HIV prevention advocacy.

resultsConsistent with our hypotheses, HIV disclosure, HIV knowledge, consistent condom use, and HIV prevention advocacy self-efficacy were all positively correlated with at least one measure of HIV prevention advocacy, after controlling for the other constructs in multiple regression analysis. Internalized HIV stigma was positively correlated with advocacy in bivariate analysis only.

conclusionThese findings identify which characteristics of PLWH are associated with acting as change agents for others in their social network to engage in HIV protective behaviors.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsPatient AdvocacyAdultCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf EfficacySocial StigmaSocial SupportUgandaAdvocacyDisclosureHIVPreventionSelf-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID38519810
PMCPMC11416567
OpenAlexW4393094634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.