Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38519748›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2024

A systems identification approach using Bayes factors to deconstruct the brain bases of emotion regulation.

Ke Bo, Thomas E Kraynak, Mijin Kwon, Michael Sun, Peter J Gianaros, Tor D Wager

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  19. Fear, anxiety, and the extended amygdala-bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Socioeconomic status, prefrontal cortical volume, and cardiometabolic risk in early adolescence.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ke BoDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-7891
Thomas E KraynakDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-0866
Mijin KwonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Michael SunDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Peter J GianarosDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. gianaros@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-5277
Tor D WagerDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. tor.d.wager@dartmouth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-5574

Funding

Neurobiological pathways linking stress and emotion to atherosclerosisR01HL089850 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GIANAROS, PETER J · 2008 to 2016
$4.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive reappraisal is fundamental to cognitive therapies and everyday emotion regulation. Analyses using Bayes factors and an axiomatic systems identification approach identified four reappraisal-related components encompassing distributed neural activity patterns across two independent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies (n = 182 and n = 176): (1) an anterior prefrontal system selectively involved in cognitive reappraisal; (2) a fronto-parietal-insular system engaged by both reappraisal and emotion generation, demonstrating a general role in appraisal; (3) a largely subcortical system activated during negative emotion generation but unaffected by reappraisal, including amygdala, hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray; and (4) a posterior cortical system of negative emotion-related regions downregulated by reappraisal. These systems covaried with individual differences in reappraisal success and were differentially related to neurotransmitter binding maps, implicating cannabinoid and serotonin systems in reappraisal. These findings challenge 'limbic'-centric models of reappraisal and provide new systems-level targets for assessing and enhancing emotion regulation.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremBrainBrain MappingEmotional RegulationMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.