Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38519469›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

BET inhibitors drive Natural Killer activation in non-small cell lung cancer via BRD4 and SMAD3.

Francesca Reggiani, Giovanna Talarico, Giulia Gobbi, Elisabetta Sauta, Federica Torricelli, Veronica Manicardi, Eleonora Zanetti, Stefania Orecchioni, Paolo Falvo, Simonetta Piana and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Therapeutic bacteria-trained NK cells confer long-term protection against cancer metastasis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca ReggianiTranslational Research Laboratory, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy. francesca.reggiani2@ausl.re.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-8908
Giovanna TalaricoLaboratory of Hematology-Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Giulia GobbiTranslational Research Laboratory, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Elisabetta SautaTranslational Research Laboratory, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Federica TorricelliTranslational Research Laboratory, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Veronica ManicardiTranslational Research Laboratory, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Eleonora ZanettiPathology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Stefania OrecchioniLaboratory of Hematology-Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Paolo FalvoLaboratory of Hematology-Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-5046
Simonetta PianaPathology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Filippo LococoUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano PaciThoracic Surgery Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Francesco BertoliniLaboratory of Hematology-Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5660-3255
Alessia CiarrocchiTranslational Research Laboratory, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-2075
Valentina SancisiTranslational Research Laboratory, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy. valentina.sancisi@ausl.re.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4357-1228
Azienda Sanitaria Unità Locale di Reggio Emilia · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITHumanitas University · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) IG20109Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) IG21772Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) IG26377Fondazione Umberto Veronesi (Umberto Veronesi Foundation) FellowshipMinistero della Salute (Ministry of Health, Italy) Bando per la Valorizzazione della Ricerca Istituzionale 2021 - Fondi 5 per Mille 2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is the most common lung cancer and one of the pioneer tumors in which immunotherapy has radically changed patients' outcomes. However, several issues are emerging and their implementation is required to optimize immunotherapy-based protocols. In this work, we investigate the ability of the Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal protein inhibitors (BETi) to stimulate a proficient anti-tumor immune response toward NSCLC. By using in vitro, ex-vivo, and in vivo models, we demonstrate that these epigenetic drugs specifically enhance Natural Killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity. BETi down-regulate a large set of NK inhibitory receptors, including several immune checkpoints (ICs), that are direct targets of the transcriptional cooperation between the BET protein BRD4 and the transcription factor SMAD3. Overall, BETi orchestrate an epigenetic reprogramming that leads to increased recognition of tumor cells and the killing ability of NK cells. Our results unveil the opportunity to exploit and repurpose these drugs in combination with immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorHumansKiller Cells, NaturalNuclear ProteinsSmad3 ProteinTranscription FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID38519469
PMCPMC10960013
OpenAlexW4393087511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.