ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024
Intergenerational protective anti-gut commensal immunoglobulin G originates in early life.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gut microbiota translocation and dissemination in health: can it be beneficial and purposeful?Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Article
- Early life infection withGut microbes · 2025Article
- Koumiss (Fermented Mare's Milk) as a Functional Food: Bioactive Proteins, Peptides, and Future Perspectives.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The constitutive presence of commensal bacteria contributes to the abundance of cecal IgG2bBioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2025Article
- The right educational environment: Oral tolerance in early life.Immunological reviews · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Maternal immunoglobulins of the class G (IgGs) protect offspring from enteric infection, but when, where, and how these antibodies are physiologically generated and confer protection remains enigmatic. We found that circulating IgGs in adult mice preferentially bind early-life gut commensal bacteria over their own adult gut commensal bacteria. IgG-secreting plasma cells specific for early-life gut bacteria appear in the intestine soon after weaning, where they remain into adulthood. Manipulating exposure to gut bacteria or plasma cell development before, but not after, weaning reduced IgG-secreting plasma cells targeting early-life gut bacteria throughout life. Further, the development of this anti-gut commensal IgG response coincides with the early-life interval in which goblet cell-associated antigen passages (GAPs) are present in the colon. Offspring of dams "perturbed" by B cell ablation or reduced bacterial exposure in early life were more susceptible to enteric pathogen challenge. In contrast to current concepts, protective maternal IgGs targeted translocating gut commensals in the offspring, not the enteric pathogen. These early-life events affecting anti-commensal IgG production have intergenerational effects for protection of the offspring.
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Registered trials
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