Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38517889›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

Insulin receptor signaling engages bladder urothelial defenses that limit urinary tract infection.

Laura Schwartz, Kristin Salamon, Aaron Simoni, Tad Eichler, Ashley R Jackson, Matthew Murtha, Brian Becknell, Andrew Kauffman, Sarah Linn-Peirano, Natalie Holdsworth and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Urinary tract infections in children.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026
    Review
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  16. The immune mechanisms of the urinary tract against infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura SchwartzThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Kristin SalamonThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Aaron SimoniThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Tad EichlerThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Ashley R JacksonThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Matthew MurthaThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Brian BecknellThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Andrew KauffmanThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA; Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
Sarah Linn-PeiranoThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA; Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Natalie HoldsworthThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA; Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
Vidhi TyagiThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Hancong TangThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Steve RustThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Hanna CortadoThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Irina ZabbarovaDepartment of Medicine, Renal-Electrolyte Division, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Anthony KanaiDepartment of Medicine, Renal-Electrolyte Division, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
John David SpencerThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Nationwide Children's, Columbus, OH 43205, USA. Electronic address: john.spencer@nationwidechildrens.org.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USTulane University · US

Funding

The Contributions of Ribonuclease 4 & 7 to Urinary Tract Antibacterial DefenseR01DK115737 · NIDDK · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI John David Spencer · 2018 to 2026
$2.8M
Insulin Signaling Activates Urothelial Defenses to Reduce Urinary Tract Infection SusceptibilityR01DK128088 · NIDDK · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI SPENCER, JOHN DAVID · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
Linking Insulin Signaling to Antimicrobial Peptide Production and the Kidney's Antibacterial DefensesR01DK114035 · NIDDK · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI SPENCER, JOHN DAVID · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114035NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115737NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) commonly afflict people with diabetes. To better understand the mechanisms that predispose diabetics to UTIs, we employ diabetic mouse models and altered insulin signaling to show that insulin receptor (IR) shapes UTI defenses. Our findings are validated in human biosamples. We report that diabetic mice have suppressed IR expression and are more susceptible to UTIs caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). Systemic IR inhibition increases UPEC susceptibility, while IR activation reduces UTIs. Localized IR deletion in bladder urothelium promotes UTI by increasing barrier permeability and suppressing antimicrobial peptides. Mechanistically, IR deletion reduces nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)-dependent programming that co-regulates urothelial tight junction integrity and antimicrobial peptides. Exfoliated urothelial cells or urine samples from diabetic youths show suppressed expression of IR, barrier genes, and antimicrobial peptides. These observations demonstrate that urothelial insulin signaling has a role in UTI prevention and link IR to urothelial barrier maintenance and antimicrobial peptide expression.

Indexed as

Receptor, InsulinSignal TransductionUrinary BladderUrinary Tract InfectionsUrotheliumAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHumansInsulinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BUropathogenic Escherichia coliInsulinNF-kappa BReceptor, Insulinantimicrobial peptidesbladderCP: ImmunologyCP: Microbiologydiabetes mellitusinnate immunityinsulin receptorNF-κBurinary tract infectionurothelial barrierurothelium

Identifiers

PMID38517889
PMCPMC11094371
OpenAlexW4393063429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.