Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38517671›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2024

Getting HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) into Private Pharmacies: Global Delivery Models and Research Directions.

Stephanie D Roche, Daniel Were, Natalie D Crawford, Angela Tembo, Jillian Pintye, Elizabeth Bukusi, Kenneth Ngure, Katrina F Ortblad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Integrating HIV services in an era of global change.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephanie D RochePublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA. sroche@fredhutch.org.
Daniel WereJhpiego, Nairobi, Kenya.
Natalie D CrawfordBehavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Angela TemboEzintsha, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Jillian PintyeSchool of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Elizabeth BukusiDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Kenneth NgureDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Katrina F OrtbladPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONNIE L CELUM · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Strengthening the HIV prevention continuum using pharmaciesR01MH132470 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NATALIE D. CRAWFORD · 2023 to 2026
$3.4M
Evaluating sexually transmitted infections among adolescent girls and young women within a pharmacy-based PrEP delivery model in Kenya.R01HD108041 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUKUSI, ELIZABETH ANNE, PINTYE, JILLIAN · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
Self-Test Strategies and Linkage Incentives to Improve ART and PrEP Uptake in MenR01MH120176 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CAMLIN, CAROL SUZANNE, THIRUMURTHY, HARSHA · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Simplifying PrEP delivery: One-stop service pathway to improve PrEP care efficiency and continuation in KenyaR01MH129234 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUKUSI, ELIZABETH ANNE, MUGWANYA, KENNETH KIGGUNDU · 2022 to 2024
$1.9M
Peer PrEP referral + HIV self-test for PrEP initiation among young Kenyan womenR00MH121166 · NIMH · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ORTBLAD, KATRINA FRANCES · 2021 to 2024
$866k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD108041NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH121166NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120176NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129234NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH132470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTo provide an overview of the current state of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) delivery via private sector pharmacies globally, to discuss the context-specific factors that have influenced the design and implementation of different pharmacy-based PrEP delivery models in three example settings, and to identify future research directions. RECENT

findingsMultiple high- and low-income countries are implementing or pilot testing PrEP delivery via private pharmacies using a variety of delivery models, tailored to the context. Current evidence indicates that pharmacy-based PrEP services are in demand and generally acceptable to clients and pharmacy providers. Additionally, the evidence suggests that with proper training and oversight, pharmacy providers are capable of safely initiating and managing clients on PrEP. The delivery of PrEP services at private pharmacies also achieves similar levels of PrEP initiation and continuation as traditional health clinics, but additionally reach individuals underserved by such clinics (e.g., young men; minorities), making pharmacies well-positioned to increase overall PrEP coverage. Implementation of pharmacy-based PrEP services will look different in each context and depend not only on the state of the private pharmacy sector, but also on the extent to which key needs related to governance, financing, and regulation are addressed. Private pharmacies are a promising delivery channel for PrEP in diverse settings. Countries with robust private pharmacy sectors and populations at HIV risk should focus on aligning key areas related to governance, financing, and regulation that have proven critical to pharmacy-based PrEP delivery while pursuing an ambitious research agenda to generate information for decision-making. Additionally, the nascency of pharmacy-based PrEP delivery in both high- and low-and-middle-income settings presents a prime opportunity for shared learning and innovation.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisHumansPharmaciesPrivate SectorAnti-HIV AgentsDifferentiated service delivery (DSD)HIV preventionPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)Private pharmacies

Identifiers

PMID38517671
PMCPMC11129962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.