Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38517659›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nuclear medicine2024

Evaluation of two-dimensional total bone uptake (2D-TBU) and bone scan index (BSI) extracted from active bone metastatic burden on the bone scintigraphy in patients with radium-223 treatment.

Shohei Fukai, Hiromitsu Daisaki, Takuro Umeda, Naoki Shimada, Takashi Terauchi, Mitsuru Koizumi

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Article in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shohei FukaiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan. syohei.fukai@jfcr.or.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-2984
Hiromitsu DaisakiGraduate School of Radiological Technology, Gunma Prefectural College of Health Sciences, 323-1 Kamioki-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-0052, Japan.
Takuro UmedaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Naoki ShimadaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Takashi TerauchiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Mitsuru KoizumiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRadium-223 is a first alpha-emitting radionuclide treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients with bone metastases. Although the spread-based bone scan index (BSI) and novel index of the intensity-based two-dimensional total bone uptake (2D-TBU) from bone scintigraphy may provide useful input in radium-223 treatment, they have not been evaluated in detail yet. This study aimed to fill this gap by evaluating BSI and 2D-TBU in patients treated with radium-223.

methodsTwenty-seven Japanese patients with mCRPC treated with radium-223 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were evaluated via blood tests and bone scans at baseline and 3 cycles intervals of treatment. BSI and 2D-TBU were analyzed via VSBONE BSI in terms of correlations, response to radium-223 treatment, association with treatment completion, and the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed.

resultsNineteen patients (70.4%) completed six cycles of radium-223 treatment, whereas eight patients (29.6%) did not complete the treatment regimen. A significant difference in baseline BSI and 2D-TBU was observed between these groups of patients. Both BSI and 2D-TBU were highly correlated (r = 0.96, p < 0.001). Univariate analysis showed an association between radium-223 completion in median BSI and 2D-TBU values (p = 0.015) and completion percentage differences (91.7% vs. 45.5%; p = 0.027). The Kaplan-Meier product limit estimator showed that the median overall survival was 25.2 months (95% CI 14.0-33.6 months) in the completion group and 7.5 months (95% CI 3.3-14.2 months) in the without completion group (p < 0.001). The overall survival based on median cutoff levels showed a significant difference in 2D-TBU (p = 0.007), but not in BSI (p = 0.15).

conclusionsThe 2D-TBU may offer advantages over BSI in classifying patients towards radium-223 treatment based on the degree of progression of bone metastases. This study supports the importance of preliminary assessment of bone metastasis status using BSI and 2D-TBU extracted from VSBONE BSI for radium-223 treatment decisions.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesBone NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRadionuclide ImagingRadiumAgedAged, 80 and overBiological TransportHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeRadiumRadium-2232D-TBUBone scan indexBone scintigraphyProstate cancerRadium-223 treatment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.