Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38517571›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2024

Molecular monitoring of viral infections in immunocompromised patients in a large university hospital in Italy: reflections after thirteen years of real-life activity.

Lilia Cinti, Piergiorgio Roberto, Matteo Rossi, Anna Napoli, Gianluca Russo, Anna Paola Iori, Giuseppe Gentile, Maria Augurusa, Corrado Girmenia, Guido Antonelli and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lilia Cinti *Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, Roma, 324-00161, Italy.
Piergiorgio Roberto *Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, Roma, 324-00161, Italy. piergiorgio.roberto@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-3654
Matteo RossiLaboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, Roma, 324-00161, Italy.
Anna NapoliLaboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, Roma, 324-00161, Italy.
Gianluca RussoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italy.
Anna Paola IoriHematology, Department of Hematology, Oncology and Dermatology, AOU Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italy.
Giuseppe GentileDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University Rome, Roma, Italy.
Maria AugurusaUniversity Hospital "Policlinico Umberto I", Rome, Italy.
Corrado GirmeniaHematology, Department of Hematology, Oncology and Dermatology, AOU Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italy.
Guido AntonelliLaboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, Roma, 324-00161, Italy.
Aurelia GaetaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italy.
Policlinico Umberto I · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence and viral reactivations of clinical interest in the immunocompromised patient with particular focus on hematologic and solid organ transplant recipients.

methodsMolecular screening data of CMV, EBV, JCV and BKV from 2011 to 2023 were analyzed. This extensive time span allowed the access to more than 100,000 samples from over 20,000 patients treated at Policlinico Umberto I. It was possible to temporally investigate patient attendance patterns, average age distribution, seasonality of infections, and positivity rates of the analyzed viruses.

resultsBetween 2019 and 2022 a significant reduction in organ transplants performed and in the positive molecular detection of EBV, JCV and BKV was observed. Additionally, there has been a noteworthy decrease in CMV reactivations, with a reduction of up to 50% starting in 2019. A remarkable reduction of 39% in the rate of CMV viral reactivation has been also achieved in SOT between 2016 and 2023.

conclusionThe years following 2019 were profoundly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic era. This period resulted in a substantial reduction in healthcare services and hospital visits. Furthermore, the introduction of the drug Letermovir in Italy in 2019 demonstrated remarkable efficacy, evidenced by a reduction in CMV reactivations. Additionally, the adoption of a novel clinical approach centered on personalized therapy facilitated improved management of immunocompromised patients.

Indexed as

Hospitals, UniversityImmunocompromised HostAdultAgedBK VirusCOVID-19CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansItalyJC VirusMaleMiddle AgedOrgan TransplantationBKV)COVID-19Cytomegalovirus (CMV)EpidemiologyEpstein-Barr Virus (EBV)LetermovirPolyomavirus (JCV

Identifiers

PMID38517571
PMCPMC11108949
OpenAlexW4393084970

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.