Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38517129›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies

Associations Between Health Behaviors, Gastrointestinal Symptoms, and Gut Microbiota in a Cross-Sectional Sample of Cancer Survivors: Secondary Analysis from the Chemo-Gut Study.

Julie M Deleemans, Faye Chleilat, Raylene A Reimer, Oluwaseyi A Lawal, Mohamad Baydoun, Katherine-Ann Piedalue, Dana E Lowry, Linda E Carlson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of exercise on gut microbiota in patients with cancer: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Julie M DeleemansUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8645-0990
Faye ChleilatStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Raylene A ReimerUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5088-7947
Oluwaseyi A LawalUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mohamad BaydounUniversity of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada.
Katherine-Ann PiedalueMemorial University, St. John's, NL, USA.
Dana E LowryUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Linda E CarlsonUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAMemorial University of Newfoundland · CAStanford University · USUniversity of Regina · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth behaviors, such as diet and exercise, are actions individuals take that can potentially impact gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and the gut microbiota. Little is known about how health behaviors impact GI symptoms and the gut microbiota after anti-cancer therapies.

methodsThis is a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional study that investigated relationships between GI symptoms, gut microbiota, and patient-reported outcomes in adult cancer survivors. Gut microbiota was assessed from stool samples using 16 S rRNA gene sequencing. GI symptoms and health behaviors were measured via self-report. Descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and correlation analyses are reported.

resultsA total of 334 cancer survivors participated, and a subsample of 17 provided stool samples. Most survivors rated their diet as moderately healthy (55.7%) and reported engaging in low intensity exercise (53.9%) for ≤5 h/week (69.1%). Antibiotic use was associated with more belly pain, constipation, and diarrhea (

conclusionResults provide evidence for associations between antibiotic use, probiotic use, dietary health behaviors, and GI symptoms. Diet and exercise behaviors are related to certain types of bacteria, but the direction of causality is unknown. Dietary-based interventions may be optimally suited to address survivors' GI symptoms by influencing the gut microbiota. Larger trials are needed.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeNeoplasmsAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDietHealth BehaviorHumansPainAnti-Bacterial Agentscancer survivorsdietexercisegastrointestinal symptomsgut microbiotahealth behaviors

Identifiers

PMID38517129
PMCPMC10960346
OpenAlexW4393071054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.