Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38516897›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de salud publica2024

[COVID-19 readmissions during the first three epidemic periods in Orihuela, Spain: incidence, risk factors and letality].

Nuria Roig-Sánchez, Alberto Talaya Peñalver, Noemí Poveda Ruiz, Alfonso Del Pozo, Ana María Hernández Campillo, Alicia Pérez Bernabéu, Belén Martínez-López, Inmaculada González-Cuello, María García-López, Emilio Borrajo Brunete and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Nuria Roig-SánchezServicio de Medicina Interna; Hospital Vega Baja. San Bartolomé (Alicante). España.
Alberto Talaya PeñalverServicio de Medicina Interna; Hospital Vega Baja. San Bartolomé (Alicante). España.
Noemí Poveda RuizUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Hospital Reina Sofía. Murcia. España.
Alfonso Del PozoServicio de Medicina Interna; Hospital Vega Baja. San Bartolomé (Alicante). España.
Ana María Hernández CampilloServicio de Hematología; Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca. El Palmar (Murcia). España.
Alicia Pérez BernabéuServicio de Medicina Interna; Hospital Vega Baja. San Bartolomé (Alicante). España.
Belén Martínez-LópezServicio de Medicina Interna; Hospital Vega Baja. San Bartolomé (Alicante). España.
Inmaculada González-CuelloServicio de Medicina Interna; Hospital Vega Baja. San Bartolomé (Alicante). España.
María García-LópezServicio de Medicina Interna; Hospital Vega Baja. San Bartolomé (Alicante). España.
Emilio Borrajo BruneteServicio de Microbiología; Hospital Vega Baja. San Bartolomé (Alicante). España.
Philip Wikman-JorgensenServicio de Medicina Interna; Hospital Universitario San Juan de Alicante. Sant Joan d'Alacant (Alicante). España.
Jara Llenas-GarcíaServicio de Medicina Interna; Hospital Vega Baja. San Bartolomé (Alicante). España.
Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana · ESHospital Reina Sofía de Murcia · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca · ESHospital Universitari Sant Joan D'Alacant · ESHospital Vega Baja · ESUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveReadmission for COVID-19 is associated with high mortality, saturation of health services, and high costs. This study aimed to assess the incidence and risk factors of readmissions in COVID-19 patients in a regional hospital of Spain from February 2020 to March 2021.

methodsA retrospective cohort study describing the characteristics of adult patients readmitted within thirty days of discharge after being infected with SARS-CoV-2 was carried out. Readmission associated risk factors were analysed using a binary logistic regression model.

resultsOf the 967 patients who survived their first COVID-19 admission, 70 (7.2%) were readmitted within thirty days. Of these, 34.3% presented pneumonia progression, 15.7% functional deterioration, and 12.9% other infections. The mortality rate during readmission was 28.6%. There were no statistically significant differences in the cumulative incidence of readmissions between the epidemic periods (p=0.241). Factors independently associated with readmission were: diabetes mellitus (aOR 1.96, 95%CI 1.07-3.57, p=0.030); acute kidney failure (aOR 2.69, 95%CI 1.43-5.07, p=0.002); not being a candidate for intensive care (aOR 7.68, 95% CI 4.28-13.80, p<0.001); and not being prescribed corticosteroids at discharge (aOR 2.15, 95% CI 1.04-4.44; p=0.039).

conclusionsA substantial proportion of patients admitted due to COVID-19 are readmitted, and they carry a high letality. Diabetes mellitus, acute kidney failure, not being a candidate for ICU admission, and not being prescribed corticosteroids on discharge are independently associated with an increased risk of readmission.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCOVID-19Diabetes MellitusAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultHumansIncidencePatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2SpainAdrenal Cortex HormonesCOVID-19PandemicPneumoniaReadmissionSARS-CoV-2Spain

Identifiers

PMID38516897
PMCPMC11571701
OpenAlexW4394740020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.