Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38516884›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

Chimeric antigen receptor macrophages target and resorb amyloid plaques.

Alexander B Kim, Qingli Xiao, Ping Yan, Qiuyun Pan, Gaurav Pandey, Susie Grathwohl, Ernesto Gonzales, Isabella Xu, Yoonho Cho, Hans Haecker and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Immune dysfunction in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  12. Engineering Immune Cell to Counteract Aging and Aging-Associated Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. CAR-macrophages: a new chapter in cancer immunotherapy.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Harnessing chimeric antigen receptor macrophages against solid tumors.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexander B KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology.
Qingli XiaoDepartment of Neurology, and.
Ping YanDepartment of Neurology, and.
Qiuyun PanDepartment of Radiation Oncology.
Gaurav PandeyDepartment of Radiation Oncology.
Susie GrathwohlDepartment of Neurology, and.
Ernesto GonzalesDepartment of Neurology, and.
Isabella XuDepartment of Neurology, and.
Yoonho ChoDepartment of Neurology, and.
Hans HaeckerDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Slava EpelmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Abhinav DiwanDepartment of Neurology, and.
Jin-Moo LeeDepartment of Neurology, and.
Carl J DeSelmDepartment of Radiation Oncology.
Hope Center for Neurological Disorders · USImmune Regulation (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Utah · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Targeting TFEB To Microglia and Monocytes to Enhance Amyloid DegradationR01NS094692 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIWAN, ABHINAV, LEE, JIN-MOO · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Imaging and Reversibility of Cellular and Network Metabolic Dysfunction in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG079503 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BAUER, ADAM Q, GOYAL, MANU S · 2022 to 2022
$2.2M
Immune Activating CAR-Modified Antigen Presenting CellsDP5OD026427 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DESELM, CARL · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
ENHANCING LYSOSOME BIOGENESIS TO PREVENT AMYLOID PLAQUE PATHOGENESISR21NS082529 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JIN-MOO · 2013 to 2014
$416k
Chimeric Antigen Receptor Myeloid Cells for Alzheimer's Disease TherapyF30AG085987 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Alexander Kim · 2024 to 2026
$144k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG085987NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG079503NIH HHS DP5 OD026427NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094692NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS082529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substantial evidence suggests a role for immunotherapy in treating Alzheimer's disease (AD). While the precise pathophysiology of AD is incompletely understood, clinical trials of antibodies targeting aggregated forms of β amyloid (Aβ) have shown that reducing amyloid plaques can mitigate cognitive decline in patients with early-stage AD. Here, we describe what we believe to be a novel approach to target and degrade amyloid plaques by genetically engineering macrophages to express an Aβ-targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-Ms). When injected intrahippocampally, first-generation CAR-Ms have limited persistence and fail to significantly reduce plaque load, which led us to engineer next-generation CAR-Ms that secrete M-CSF and self-maintain without exogenous cytokines. Cytokine secreting "reinforced CAR-Ms" have greater survival in the brain niche and significantly reduce plaque load locally in vivo. These findings support CAR-Ms as a platform to rationally target, resorb, and degrade pathogenic material that accumulates with age, as exemplified by targeting Aβ in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsCytokinesHumansMacrophagesMiceMice, TransgenicPlaque, AmyloidCytokinesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAgingAlzheimer diseaseImmunotherapyMacrophagesTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID38516884
PMCPMC11063938
OpenAlexW4393979182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.