Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38516779›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2024

Association between monoclonal antibody therapy, vaccination, and longer-term symptom resolution after acute COVID-19.

Samantha C Roberts, Sarah E Jolley, Laurel E Beaty, Neil R Aggarwal, Tellen D Bennett, Nichole E Carlson, Lindsey E Fish, Bethany M Kwan, Seth Russell, Adane F Wogu and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha C RobertsDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Sarah E JolleyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Laurel E BeatyDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Neil R AggarwalDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Tellen D BennettDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Nichole E CarlsonDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Lindsey E FishDivision of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Bethany M KwanDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Seth RussellDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Adane F WoguDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Matthew A WyniaDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Adit A GindeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
University of Colorado Denver · USColorado School of Public Health · USDenver Health Medical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

NIH Prior Approval Process ProfessionalUL1TR002535 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2018 to 2022
$51.1M
Novel Statewide Response to Post-COVID Care DeliveryU18HS029943 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Sarah E Jolley, DONALD E NEASE · 2023 to 2026
$4.0M
Prevalence of ICU-Acquired Myopathy in Patients with Alcohol Use DisordersK23AA026315 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JOLLEY, SARAH E · 2018 to 2022
$696k
AHRQ HHS U18 HS029943NCATS NIH HHS L40 TR002525NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002535NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA026315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective therapies for reducing post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) symptoms are lacking. Evaluate the association between monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment or COVID-19 vaccination with symptom recovery in COVID-19 participants. The longitudinal survey-based cohort study was conducted from April 2021 to January 2022 across a multihospital Colorado health system. Adults ≥18 years with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test were included. Primary exposures were mAb treatment and COVID-19 vaccination. The primary outcome was time to symptom resolution after SARS-CoV-2 positive test date. The secondary outcome was hospitalization within 28 days of a positive SARS-CoV-2 test. Analysis included 1612 participants, 539 mAb treated, and 486 with ≥2 vaccinations. Time to symptom resolution was similar between mAb treated versus untreated patients (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR): 0.90, 95% CI: 0.77-1.04). Time to symptom resolution was shorter for patients who received ≥2 vaccinations compared to those unvaccinated (aHR: 1.56, 95% CI: 1.31-1.88). 28-day hospitalization risk was lower for patients receiving mAb therapy (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.31, 95% CI: 0.19-0.50) and ≥2 vaccinations (aOR: 0.33, 95% CI: 0.20-0.55), compared with untreated or unvaccinated status. Analysis included 1612 participants, 539 mAb treated, and 486 with ≥2 vaccinations. Time to symptom resolution was similar between mAb treated versus untreated patients (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR): 0.90, 95% CI: 0.77-1.04). Time to symptom resolution was shorter for patients who received ≥2 vaccinations compared to those unvaccinated (aHR: 1.56, 95% CI: 1.31-1.88). 28-day hospitalization risk was lower for patients receiving mAb therapy (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.31, 95% CI: 0.19-0.50) and ≥2 vaccinations (aOR: 0.33, 95% CI: 0.20-0.55), compared with untreated or unvaccinated status. COVID-19 vaccination, but not mAb therapy, was associated with a shorter time to symptom resolution. Both were associated with lower 28-day hospitalization.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalCohort StudiesCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansSARS-CoV-2VaccinationAntibodies, MonoclonalCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID‐19monoclonal antibody therapypost‐acute sequelae of COVID‐19vaccination

Identifiers

PMID38516779
PMCPMC10963040
OpenAlexW4393098105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.