Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38516556›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2023

Impact of social networks and norms on e-cigarette use among adolescents in Southern California: a prospective cohort study.

Sarah Elizabeth Piombo, Jessica Barrington-Trimis, Thomas W Valente

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors Associated With Victorian Adolescents' Harm Perceptions and Attitudes About e-Cigarettes.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Impact of Social Norms on Diffusion Dynamics: A Simulation of E-Cigarette Use Behavior.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2025
    Article
  6. Ex-Vapers' Perspectives on Helpful and Unhelpful Influences During Their Quit Journeys.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Associations of Close Social Connections With Smoking and Vaping: A Population Study in England.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah Elizabeth PiomboDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5118-7897
Jessica Barrington-TrimisDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3331-0326
Thomas W ValenteDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8824-5816
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Using Social Network Analysis to Understand Peer Influences on ENDS UseR01DA051843 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALENTE, THOMAS W · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Normative and Network Influences on ENDS use (Electronic nicotine delivery systems- e-cigarettes/vaping)F31DA056189 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PIOMBO, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2023 to 2024
$72k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA056189NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA051843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Using social network analysis, we assessed the mechanisms of social influence that promote e-cigarette use in adolescent networks. Methods: Data on health behaviours and friendship networks from a cohort of 10 high schools in Southern California (N=1599) were collected in grade 9 Spring 2021 (W1), grade 10 Fall 2021 (W2) and Spring 2022 (W3). Two mixed effects logistic regression models were estimated (full sample and subsample of non-vapers only) to evaluate the associations of W1 and W2 pro-vaping norms, peer e-cigarette use exposure and prior e-cigarette use (full sample) on past 6-month vaping at W3, adjusting for demographic covariates and school clustering. Results: Previous vaping was the strongest predictor of past 6-month vaping at W3 among the full sample. Greater exposure to friend e-cigarette use at W2 (adjusted OR (AOR)=12.2, 95% CI 4.04 to 36.5) and greater pro-vaping norms at W2 (AOR=2.63, 95% CI 1.24 to 5.55) were significantly and positively associated with increased odds of initiating e-cigarette use at W3 among students with no lifetime e-cigarette use. Conclusion: Peer network exposure and pro-vaping norms are significant predictors of vaping initiation even when network vaping prevalence is low.

Identifiers

PMID38516556
PMCPMC10956346
OpenAlexW4389001162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.