Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38516431›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Falsely Elevated Tacrolimus (FK506) Trough Levels in a Liver Transplant Recipient.

Noemi Garg, James Mo, Mary G Fitzmaurice, Sarah Warnke, Syed-Mohammed Jafri

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noemi GargInternal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
James MoInternal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Mary G FitzmauriceGastroenterology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Sarah WarnkeGastroenterology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Syed-Mohammed JafriGastroenterology and Hepatology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Wayne State University · USHenry Ford Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-conjugated magnetic immunoassay (ACMIA) for tacrolimus (FK506) may detect falsely elevated tacrolimus trough levels, a commonly underreported event. We report a case of falsely elevated whole-blood tacrolimus levels in a patient post-orthotopic liver transplantation. A 71-year-old male patient underwent liver transplantation in 2012. Post-transplantation, the patient was immediately started on tacrolimus for maintenance immunosuppression. His most recent dose was 0.5 mg four times weekly. During monitoring, trough levels were at 25.9 ng/mL using ACMIA. After this result, a decision was made to hold tacrolimus. After holding tacrolimus for seven days, detected trough levels were still continually greater than 20 ng/mL. Upon suspicion of falsely elevated results, liquid chromatography with mass spectroscopy (LC-MS) was used to check tacrolimus trough levels. Results showed normal trough levels of 7.6 ng/mL. Because of its narrow therapeutic window, tacrolimus levels need to be carefully monitored throughout treatment. When high tacrolimus levels are detected using ACMIA without a correlating clinical scenario, trough levels should be re-confirmed using LC-MS to prevent clinical decisions from being made based on falsely elevated results.

Indexed as

immunosuppression therapylc-ms/msorthotopic liver transplantationpost liver transplant tacrolimus toxicitytrough concentration

Identifiers

PMID38516431
PMCPMC10956710
OpenAlexW4391983459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.