Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38516416›Full record

ArticleAddictive disorders & their treatment2020

Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms Predict Obsessive and Compulsive Cravings among Depressed Alcoholics.

Michelle L Miller, Jack R Cornelius, Levent Kirisci, Antoine Douaihy, Ihsan M Salloum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive disorders & their treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle L MillerUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine.
Jack R CorneliusUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Levent KirisciUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Antoine DouaihyUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ihsan M SalloumDivision of Alcohol and Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Stem Cell Therapy, Inflammation and Treatment Response inAlcoholism-Depression ComorbidityR01AA024933 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY · PI SALLOUM, IHSAN M · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
COMBINED PHARMACOTHERAPY IN DEPRESSED ALCOHOLICSR01AA011929 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SALLOUM, IHSAN M · 2000 to 2004
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011929NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Alcohol craving is often associated with mood symptoms and predicts alcohol use in individuals with alcohol dependence. However, little is known about the impact of mood symptoms on alcohol craving in comorbid mood disorders and alcohol dependence. This study examines the predictive value of depressive and anxiety symptoms for obsessive and compulsive aspects of alcohol craving in adults with comorbid Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Alcohol Dependence. Methods: Fifty-five adults (47% female; mean age of 39.35 (SD=8.80)) with DSM-IV diagnoses of comorbid MDD and alcohol dependence were prospectively assessed over a six-month period. They completed the Hamilton Rating Scales for Depression and Anxiety, the Alcohol Timeline Followback, the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS), the Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS), and the Addiction Severity Index (ASI). The linear mixed model analyses for repeated measures was used to test weather depressive and anxiety symptoms predict OCDS subscale scores. Results: Depressive and anxiety symptoms were strongly associated with obsessive and compulsive subscales of the OCDS. Baseline ASI-alcohol scores were associated with both the obsessive and compulsive and with the obsessive subscale scores in the predictive model including depressive symptoms, and that including anxiety symptoms respectively. Conclusions: Results suggest that depressive and anxiety symptoms predict obsessive and compulsive aspects of alcohol craving in adults with comorbid MDD and alcohol dependence. Assessing the severity of depressive and anxiety symptoms and alcohol use in this population may identify those more likely to experience intense alcohol craving states and at increased risk of relapse.

Indexed as

Alcohol Use DisorderCravingDual DiagnosisMajor Depressive Disorder

Identifiers

PMID38516416
PMCPMC10956405
OpenAlexW3021886542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.