Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38516216›Full record

ArticleDialogues in health2024

Wearing masks is easy but taking them off is difficult - A situation in Japan during COVID-19 pandemic and after.

Reina Suzuki, Yusuke Iizuka, Hitoshi Sugawara, Alan Kawarai Lefor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dialogues in health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Considerations for Creating a User-Friendly Telemedicine Service in Japan.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reina SuzukiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Japan.
Yusuke IizukaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Japan.
Hitoshi SugawaraDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Japan.
Alan Kawarai LeforDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Masks are well accepted in Japan, where they were already part of daily life even before the COVID-19 pandemic. Unlike many other countries where mask mandates were lifted as soon as the pandemic was under control, Japan was one of the last countries to ease mask-wearing guidelines. Even after the formal announcement to allow masks-off in mid-March 2023, many Japanese still voluntarily wear masks. In this work, possible reasons for this extreme "mask-affinity" of Japanese people were studied by exploring various information sources including tweets (now known as X posts) and subsequent text-analysis, online news, and medical literature. Methods: An observational study was conducted based on tweets prospectively collected during 5 months from June 26 Results: The data collection period included the 7 Conclusions: Subsequent review of domestic information sources suggested that various factors, not only well-known peer pressure, may have contributed the public's mask affinity in Japan. This work revealed an aspect of Japanese struggle toward adaptation to life in an unexpected pandemic by focusing on masks as our closest daily adjunct over the past 3 years of isolation.Trial registration: not applicable.

Indexed as

AdaptationCOVID-19JapanMasks

Identifiers

PMID38516216
PMCPMC10953900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.