Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38516135›Full record

ArticlePediatric investigation2024

A cross-sectional study of breastfed infants referred for tongue tie assessment and frenotomy in one Canadian health region.

Tiffany A Lee, Jessica Bishop, Anne Drover, William K Midodzi, Laurie K Twells

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tiffany A LeeSchool of Pharmacy Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) St. John's Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-2186
Jessica BishopFaculty of Medicine Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) St. John's Canada.
Anne DroverFaculty of Medicine Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) St. John's Canada.
William K MidodziFaculty of Medicine Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) St. John's Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1343-4249
Laurie K TwellsFaculty of Medicine Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) St. John's Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-9203

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Tongue tie (TT) is a condition that can cause infant feeding difficulties due to restricted tongue movement. When TT presents as a significant barrier to breastfeeding, a frenotomy may be recommended. Universally accepted diagnostic criteria for TT are lacking and wide prevalence estimates are reported. New referral processes and a Frenotomy Assessment Tool were implemented in one Canadian health region to connect breastfeeding dyads with a provider for TT evaluation and frenotomy. Objective: To determine the proportion of babies with TT as well as the frequency of frenotomy. Methods: This cross-sectional study included infants who initiated breastfeeding at birth and were referred for TT evaluation over a 14-month period. Data were collected retrospectively by chart review and analyzed using SPSS. Factors associated with frenotomy were examined using logistic regression. Results: Two hundred and forty-one babies were referred. Ninety-two percent ( Interpretation: TT is a relatively common finding among breastfed infants. Future research should examine whether a simplified assessment tool containing the four items associated with frenotomy in our multivariate model can identify breastfed infants with TT who require frenotomy.

Indexed as

BreastfeedingCommunity health servicesNutritionPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID38516135
PMCPMC10951488

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.