Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38516108›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthodontic science2024

Evaluation of the remineralizing effect of the chicken eggshell paste after removal of the fixed orthodontic appliance: An

Mahmoud M Fathy Abo-Elmahasen, Adel M Shaaban, Mohamed Elsaharty, Ahmed A S Mohamed, Mohamed I Assadawy, Ibrahim Sabry El Sayed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthodontic science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahmoud M Fathy Abo-ElmahasenDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, (Cairo, Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Adel M ShaabanDepartment of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, (Cairo, Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed ElsahartyDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia Governorate, Egypt.
Ahmed A S MohamedDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Menofia University, Shibin el Kom, Menofia Governorate, Egypt.
Mohamed I AssadawyDepartment of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, (Cairo, Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ibrahim Sabry El SayedDepartment of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, (Cairo, Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDemineralization of the enamel surface, which appears as white spot lesions during and after removal of the fixed orthodontic appliance, is the most common disadvantage of the orthodontic treatment course. Using the remineralizing agents during and after orthodontic treatment helps to avoid those enamel defects.

objectiveThe present study aims to assess the remineralizing effect of the chicken eggshell powder on the demineralized enamel surfaces after debonding the orthodontic bracket system. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe current study was performed on 80 prepared premolar crowns embedded into acrylic molds. The samples were prepared to receive routine steps of the bonding process for the bracket system. The paste of the chicken eggshell powder was added to the samples after the debonding process. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) were used to evaluate the remineralization effect of the chicken eggshell powder. Also, the Vickers microhardness tester was used to assess the enamel surface microhardness.

resultsIt was found that the mean value of the Ca/P ratio for the samples before bonding of the orthodontic bracket system was (4.17 ± 2.2). This value significantly decreased to (2 ± 1.3) after debonding of the orthodontic bracket system and then showed a significant increase to (4.79 ± 2.65) after remineralization. These results were assured by the values of the Vickers microhardness tester.

conclusionThe chicken eggshell powder has an excellent remineralization effect for the demineralized enamel surface after debonding the orthodontic enamel surface.

Indexed as

Chicken eggshell powderdemineralized enamel surfaceremineralizing agentSEM and EDXwhite spot lesion

Identifiers

PMID38516108
PMCPMC10953725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.