Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38516005›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2024

Hybrid stage 1 palliation for HLHS: the experience of a tertiary center in a developing country.

Fouad Bitar, Issam M El-Rassi, Rana Zareef, Yehya Jassar, Jennifer Abboud, Ziad Bulbul, Fadi Bitar, Mariam Arabi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pitfalls in hybrid procedures in newborns with left-sided obstructive lesions and duct-dependent systemic flow: single-center experience.Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fouad BitarDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC), Beirut, Lebanon.
Issam M El-RassiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center of Excellence, Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Rana ZareefDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC), Beirut, Lebanon.
Yehya JassarDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Children's Heart Center, AUBMC, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jennifer AbboudDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC), Beirut, Lebanon.
Ziad BulbulDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC), Beirut, Lebanon.
Fadi BitarDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC), Beirut, Lebanon.
Mariam ArabiDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC), Beirut, Lebanon.
American University of Beirut Medical Center · LBAl Jalila Foundation · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) accounts for 2.6% of congenital heart disease and is an invariably fatal cardiac anomaly if left untreated. Approximately 33,750 babies are born annually with HLHS in developing countries. Unfortunately, the majority will not survive due to the scarcity of resources and the limited availability of surgical management. Aim: To describe and analyze our experience with the hybrid approach in the management of HLHS in a developing country. Methods: We performed a retrospective single-center study involving all neonates born with HLHS over five years at the Children's Heart Center at the American University of Beirut. The medical records of patients who underwent the hybrid stage 1 palliation were reviewed, and data related to baseline characteristics, procedure details and outcomes were collected to describe the experience at a tertiary care center in a developing country. Results: A total of 18 patients were diagnosed with HLHS over a five-year period at our institution, with male to female ratio of 1:1. Of those, eight patients underwent the hybrid stage I procedure. The mean weight at the time of the procedure was 3.3 ± 0.3 kg with an average age of 6.4 ± 4 days. The mean hospital length of stay was 27.25 days, with an interquartile range of 33 days. The cohort's follow-up duration averaged 5.9 ± 3.5 years. The surgical mortality was zero. Only one mortality was recorded during the interstage period between stage I and II and was attributed to sepsis. Notably, all surviving patients maintained preserved and satisfactory cardiac function with good clinical status. Conclusion: Our limited experience underscores the potential of developing countries with proper foundations to adopt the hybrid procedure for HLHS, yielding outcomes on par with those observed in developed countries. This demonstrates the viability of establishing a more balanced global landscape for children with congenital heart disease.

Indexed as

congenital heart diseasedeveloping countryhybrid procedurehybrid stage Ihypoplastic left heart syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38516005
PMCPMC10955132
OpenAlexW4392559595

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.