ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024
Non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment and associated factors among TB patients in public health facilities of Hossana town, Southern Ethiopia, 2022.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Combating Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Advancements in Diagnostics and Therapeutics.Pulmonary medicine · 2026Review
- Understanding predictors of medication adherence and treatment outcomes among TB patients in the Western Region, Ghana: strategies for strengthening TB control efforts.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Design, Synthesis,ACS omega · 2025Article
- Exploring the Socio-cultural Dynamics of Treatment Adherence amongst Females living with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Karachi, Pakistan.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- TB-Related Stigma: A Hidden Obstacle to Adherence Monitoring with Video Directly Observed Treatment Among Patients with Tuberculosis in Uganda.Research square · 2025Article
- Determinants of Non-Adherence to Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment in a Public Primary Healthcare Clinic in South Africa: Improving the Quality of Long-Term Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Integrating narrative and bibliometric approaches to examine factors and impacts of tuberculosis treatment non-compliance.Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine · 2025Article
- Integrated health checks as a person-centred approach to systematic screening of household tuberculosis contacts: A realist-informed mixed-methods study.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Predicting treatment adherence in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis: insights from socioeconomic, demographic, and clinical factors of patients in the rural Eastern Cape.Frontiers in tuberculosis · 2025Article
- An Evaluation of Medication Adherence in New Tuberculosis Cases in Ankara: A Prospective Cohort Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
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4 authors at 1 institution.
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Abstract
Background: Non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment is one of the crucial challenges to improving TB treatment outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. The prevalence of non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment is not well documented in the study context. Therefore, this study was aimed at estimating the prevalence of non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment and associated factors among TB patients attending TB clinics in Hosanna town, Southern Ethiopia, in 2022. Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2022. A systematic random sampling technique was employed to select a sample of 233 study subjects from all four public health facilities. According to the order of arrival, every second person was interviewed. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that was created using several works of literature. A multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with non-adherence to anti-TB drugs. The adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was estimated. Results: The study included 233 tuberculosis (TB) patients with a response rate of 100%. The prevalence of non-adherence was 18% (95% CI: 15.39, 21.82). Being in the continuation phase (AOR = 3.09, 95% CI: 1.16, 8.23), not attending formal education (AOR = 2.47, 95% CI: 1.12, 5.42), not disclosing TB status to their family (AOR = 2.36, 95% CI: 0.11, 5.04) and having poor TB knowledge (AOR = 3.09, 95% CI: 1.48, 6.48) were significantly associated with non-adherence to TB treatment. Conclusion: Among TB patients, there was a significant prevalence of non-adherence to anti-TB medications. Interventions that target patients with low education status, are in the continuation phase, and do not disclose their TB status to their families are required to improve TB treatment adherence. In addition, improving health education is important to enhance TB knowledge, which has an impact on TB treatment adherence. The need for good drug adherence should be emphasized while counseling TB patients.
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