Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38515887›Full record

ArticleDialogues in health2022

Health sector funding in Ghana: The effect of IMF conditionalities.

Micheal Kofi Boachie, John Agyemang, Mustapha Immurana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dialogues in health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Micheal Kofi BoachieSAMRC/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision - PRICELESS SA, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.
John AgyemangSchool of Public Health/Internal Audit Department, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Mustapha ImmuranaInstitute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This paper examines the factors influencing government health spending in Ghana with a particular focus on IMF conditionalities. Design/methodology/approach: We estimate four simultaneous equations using three-stage least squares (3SLS) estimator. The data used cover the period 1980-2014. Findings: After controlling for some other factors affecting government health spending, the results show that democracy and foreign aid significantly increase public sector health funding. IMF programs with its associated conditionalities insignificantly reduce public health spending Ghana. Originality/value: This study provides important evidence on the impact of IMF conditionalities on health sector funding in Ghana. The results will serve as guide to policymakers when negotiating for IMF credit so that such arrangements do not obstruct health sector funding.

Indexed as

DemocracyForeign aidHealth expenditureHealth financingHealth sector fundingInternational monetary fund

Identifiers

PMID38515887
PMCPMC10953935

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.