Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38515868›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2024

Rates of resistance and heteroresistance to newer β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitors for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales.

Christina K Lin, Alex Page, Sarah Lohsen, Ali A Haider, Jesse Waggoner, Gillian Smith, Ahmed Babiker, Jesse T Jacob, Jessica Howard-Anderson, Sarah W Satola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Tandem amplification of theMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Infection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina K LinDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-6591
Alex PageDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sarah LohsenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ali A HaiderDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jesse WaggonerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Gillian SmithDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ahmed BabikerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-4871
Jesse T JacobDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-6260
Jessica Howard-AndersonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-0458
Sarah W SatolaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-0342
Emory University · US

Funding

Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG)UM1AI104681 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vance G. Fowler, Henry F HENRY CHAMBERS · 2013 to 2026
$180.8M
Single Cell Analysis Core (Core C)U19AI158080 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVIN, BRUCE RICHARD, WEISS, DAVID S · 2021 to 2025
$10.9M
Emory R38 Research Training ProgramR38AI140299 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OFOTOKUN, IGHOVWERHA, ROUPHAEL, NADINE GEORGES · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R38 AI140299NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI158080NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI104681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Heteroresistance (HR), the presence of antibiotic-resistant subpopulations within a primary isogenic population, may be a potentially overlooked contributor to newer β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor (BL/BLI) treatment failure in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) infections. Objectives: To determine rates of susceptibility and HR to BL/BLIs ceftazidime/avibactam, imipenem/relebactam and meropenem/vaborbactam in clinical CRE isolates. Methods: The first CRE isolate per patient per year from two >500 bed academic hospitals from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2021, were included. Reference broth microdilution (BMD) was used to determine antibiotic susceptibility, and population analysis profiling (PAP) to determine HR. Carbapenemase production (CP) was determined using the Carba NP assay. Results: Among 327 CRE isolates, 46% were Conclusion: Twenty-four percent of CRE isolates tested were either resistant or heteroresistant (HR) to newer BL/BLIs, with an overall decrease of ∼10% susceptibility over 6 years. While newer BL/BLIs remain active against most CRE, these findings support the need for ongoing antibiotic stewardship and a better understanding of the clinical implications of HR in CRE.

Identifiers

PMID38515868
PMCPMC10957161
OpenAlexW4393032034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.