ArticleHeliyon2024
Evaluation of the total hydrodynamic energy loss using 4D flow MRI in a case with Fontan failure.
Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- 5D Flow MRI Reveals Respiration-Driven Changes in Blood Flow Energetics in Congenital Heart Disease.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2026Article
- Analysis of Fontan circuits with bilateral Glenn shunts using 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: a single-centre case series.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Fontan Failure (FF) is a common problem for single-ventricle patients as they reach adulthood. Although several mechanisms may cause FF, an optimized blood flow stream through the surgical conduits is essential to avoid excessive energy loss (EL). Recent clinical studies showed EL is related to the quality of life, exercise capacity, and hepatic function since the single-ventricle feeds pulmonary and systemic circulation serially. 4D flow MRI effectively estimates EL in Fontan circulation and allows clinicians to compare the effectiveness of the treatment strategy concerning pre-intervention. Here, we present 26-year-old women with FF who had normal cardiac catheterization findings and were treated according to high EL definitions that are measured through 4D flow MRI.
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