Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38515688›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Changing profiles of the burden of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias attributable to smoking in the belt and road initiative countries: A secondary analysis of global burden of disease 2019.

Zheng Luo, Xin He, Huihui Lv, Qizhe Wang, Wenchang Jia, Yajun Zhao, Xinyi Li, Jiali Yu, Hongyu Hao, Yun Bao and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Alzheimer's disease and dementia in Japan: Epidemiological trends, regional disparities, and future projections.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zheng LuoDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, 200316, China.
Xin HeDepartment of Neurology, Kaifeng 155 Hospital, Henan, 475003, China.
Huihui LvDepartment of Neurology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China.
Qizhe WangDepartment of Health Management Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Wenchang JiaDepartment of Health Management Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yajun ZhaoDepartment of Health Management Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xinyi LiDepartment of Health Management Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jiali YuDepartment of Health Management Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hongyu HaoDepartment of Health Management Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yun BaoDepartment of Health Management Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Nuo ChenDepartment of Health Management Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xiaopan LiDepartment of Health Management Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study was aimed at analyzing the burden and trend of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias attributed to smoking (SADD) in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries during 1990-2019. Methods: Data from The 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study was used to extract information on the burden of SADD in terms of the numbers and age-standardized rate of mortality (ASMR) and disability-adjusted life years (ASDALR) in the BRI countries for 1990-2019. The average annual percent change (AAPC) was used to analyze the temporal trends of ASDALR from 1990 to 2019 and in the final decade by Joinpoint regression analysis. Results: The DALYs of SADD were the highest in China, India, and the Russian Federation in 1990 and in Lebanon, Montenegro and Bosnia, and Herzegovina in 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the ASDALR in China had increased from 55.50/10 Conclusion: Under the premise of eliminating the differences, mobilizing resources in the country itself, the BRI organization, and globally will help reduce the global SADD burden and achieve healthy and sustainable development.

Indexed as

Belt and Road initiative countriesBurden of diseaseDementiaDisability-adjusted life yearsSmokingTrend analysis

Identifiers

PMID38515688
PMCPMC10955296

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.