Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38515670›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Exploring the Differential Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: A Comparative Analysis of Motor Cortex and Cerebellar Stimulation.

Qurat Ul-Ain, Saad Ilyas, Hamid Ali, Ijaz Ali, Riaz Ullah, Hafsah Arshad, Sana Khalid, Muhammad Ehab Azim, Tian Liu, Jue Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Qurat Ul-AinThe Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China.
Saad IlyasFaculty of Computing, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Hamid AliDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ijaz AliCentre for Applied Mathematics and Bioinformatics, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Hawally, Kuwait.
Riaz UllahDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hafsah ArshadDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ibadat International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sana KhalidDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Foundation University Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ehab AzimDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Foundation University Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tian LiuThe Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China.
Jue WangThe Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNFoundation University Islamabad · PKCOMSATS University Islamabad · PKGulf University for Science & Technology · KWInternational Islamic University, Islamabad · PKKing Saud University · SAShifa Tameer-e-Millat University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique. Constant electric current is passed through the patient's scalp with the aim of modulating cortical excitability. Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease characterized by hemorrhage or cerebral ischemia. This systematic review and meta-analysis are aimed at comparing the efficacy of motor cortex stimulation with that of cerebellar stimulation by using transcranial direct current stimulation. Method: Google Scholar, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (Pedro) databases were searched for studies. The extracted qualitative data was synthesized systematically. Cochrane RevMan software was used to conduct a meta-analysis of quantitative data. The fixed effects mean difference of the collected data was calculated at a 95% confidence interval (CI) for the changes in balance and side effects. Results: This research included 10 articles with seven studies assessing changes in balance (outcome measured in CoP and FMA scores) and side effects (tingling and itching were the most prevalent). There was no significant difference between the efficacy levels of m1-tDCS versus ctDCS (P = 0.18), m1-tDCS versus sham (P = 0.92), and ctDCS versus sham (P = 0.19). Itching and tingling sensation were the most common and were significantly prevalent in sham interventions (P < 0.00001). Conclusion: We found that motor cortex and cerebellar stimulations are both effective in improving motor function in stroke patients. There are no adverse effects to using the interventions besides mild itching and tingling experienced during the stimulation.

Indexed as

Cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) motor cortex cerebellar-transcranial direct current stimulationTranscranial direct current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID38515670
PMCPMC10955213
OpenAlexW4392112207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.