Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38515357›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2024

Evidence of Placental Villous Inflammation and Apoptosis in Third-Trimester Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Maternal Infection.

Manggala Pasca Wardhana, Kuntaman Kuntaman, Budi Utomo, Rozi Aditya Aryananda, Salsabila Nabilah Rifdah, Ifan Ali Wafa, Almira Aulia Shahnaz, Dahlia Ningrum, Nareswari Imanadha Cininta, Grace Ariani and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Manggala Pasca WardhanaDoctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8013-4639
Kuntaman KuntamanDoctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4897-8879
Budi UtomoDoctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-3263
Rozi Aditya AryanandaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-7682
Salsabila Nabilah RifdahFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-8951
Ifan Ali WafaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-9900
Almira Aulia ShahnazDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9742-9262
Dahlia NingrumDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5883-9959
Nareswari Imanadha CinintaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-7786
Grace ArianiAnatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-8915
Jan Mm Van LithDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-9028
Erry Gumilar DachlanDoctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1194-0597
Airlangga University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn view of conflicting reports on the ability of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) to infect placental tissue, this study aimed to further evaluate the impact of inflammation and placental damage from symptomatic third-trimester maternal COVID-19 infection. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis case-control study included 32 placenta samples each from symptomatic COVID-19 pregnancy and normal non-COVID-19 pregnancy. The villous placental area's inflammatory expression [angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2), transmembrane protease serine-2 (TMPRSS2), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein] and apoptotic rate were examined using immunohistochemistry and Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP Nick-End Labeling (TUNEL) assay. Comparison and correlation analysis were used based on COVID-19 infection, placental SARS-CoV-2 spike protein evidence, and maternal severity status.

resultsHigher expressions of TMPRSS2, IFN-γ, and trophoblast apoptotic rate were observed in the COVID-19 group (

conclusionThe presence of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein as well as altered inflammatory and apoptotic processes may indicate the presence of placental disturbance in third-trimester maternal COVID-19 infection. The lack of correlation between placental disruption and maternal severity status suggests the need for more research to understand the infection process and any potential long-term impacts on all offsprings born to COVID-19-infected pregnant women.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusApoptosisCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin-6PlacentaPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdSARS-CoV-2Interleukin-6Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2apoptosisCOVID-19inflammationplacentapregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38515357
PMCPMC10973560
OpenAlexW4392835095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.