Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38515214›Full record

ArticleAddiction science & clinical practice2024

Provider perceptions of systems-level barriers and facilitators to utilizing family-based treatment approaches in adolescent and young adult opioid use disorder treatment.

Melissa Pielech, Crosby Modrowski, Jasper Yeh, Melissa A Clark, Brandon D L Marshall, Francesca L Beaudoin, Sara J Becker, Robert Miranda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction science & clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa PielechDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. melissa_pielech@brown.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7885-4637
Crosby ModrowskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Jasper YehCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Melissa A ClarkDepartment of Health Services Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Brandon D L MarshallDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Francesca L BeaudoinDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Sara J BeckerCenter for Dissemination and Implementation Science, Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robert MirandaDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Brown University · USNorthwestern University · USProvidence College · US

Funding

Mentored Patient-Oriented Research on Adolescent Alcohol Misuse and TreatmentK24AA026326 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA · 2018 to 2026
$1.7M
Adapting and evaluating an integrated intervention for adolescent substance use and pain during oral surgeryK23DA053411 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI PIELECH, MELISSA · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
Barriers and Facilitators to Implementation of Family-Based Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder in Adolescents and Young AdultsF32DA049440 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI PIELECH, MELISSA · 2019 to 2020
$134k
NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA026326NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA049440NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA053411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmidst increasing opioid-related fatalities in adolescents and young adults (AYA), there is an urgent need to enhance the quality and availability of developmentally appropriate, evidence-based treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD) and improve youth engagement in treatment. Involving families in treatment planning and therapy augments medication-based OUD treatment for AYA by increasing treatment engagement and retention. Yet, uptake of family-involved treatment for OUD remains low. This study examined systems-level barriers and facilitators to integrating families in AYA OUD treatment in Rhode Island.

methodsAn online survey was administered to clinic leaders and direct care providers who work with AYA in programs that provide medication and psychosocial treatments for OUD. The survey assessed attitudes towards and experiences with family-based treatment, barriers and facilitators to family-based treatment utilization, as well as other available treatment services for AYA and family members. Findings were summarized using descriptive statistics.

resultsA total of 104 respondents from 14 distinct treatment programs completed the survey. Most identified as White (72.5%), female (72.7%), and between 25 and 44 years of age (59.4%). Over half (54.1%) of respondents reported no experience with family based treatment and limited current opportunities to involve families. Barriers perceived as most impactful to adopting family-based treatment were related to limited available resources (i.e. for staff training, program expansion) and lack of prioritization of family-based treatment in staff productivity requirements. Barriers perceived as least impactful were respondent beliefs and attitudes about family-based treatment (e.g., perception of the evidence strength and quality of family-based treatment, interest in implementing family-based treatment) as well as leadership support of family-based treatment approaches. Respondents identified several other gaps in availability of comprehensive treatment services, especially for adolescents (e.g. services that increase social recovery capital).

conclusionsFamily-based treatment opportunities for AYA with OUD in Rhode Island are limited. Affordable and accessible training programs are needed to increase provider familiarity and competency with family-based treatment. Implementation of programming to increase family involvement in treatment (i.e. psychoeducational and skills-based groups for family members) rather than adopting a family-based treatment model may be a more feasible step to better meet the needs of AYA with OUD.

trial registrationnot applicable.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersAdolescentAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansOpiate Substitution TreatmentYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidAdolescentBarriersFacilitatorsFamilyOpioidOpioid use disorderTreatmentYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID38515214
PMCPMC10958911
OpenAlexW4393056886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.