Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38515115›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

The burden of Cardiovascular diseases in Jordan: a longitudinal analysis from the global burden of disease study, 1990-2019.

Yazan A Al-Ajlouni, Omar Al Ta'ani, Ghaith Shamaileh, Yazan Nagi, Mohammad Tanashat, Farah Al-Bitar, Dustin T Duncan, Nour Makarem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Biomedicines · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The burden of metabolic diseases in the Arab region, 1990-2021.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yazan A Al-AjlouniNew York Medical College School of Medicine, 10595, Valhalla, NY, USA. yal_ajlo@student.nymc.edu.
Omar Al Ta'aniAllegheny Health Network, 15212, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ghaith ShamailehTulane University School of Medicine, 70112, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Yazan NagiNew York Medical College School of Medicine, 10595, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Mohammad TanashatFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Farah Al-BitarWestern Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
Dustin T DuncanDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 10032, New York, NY, USA.
Nour MakaremDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 10032, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular Disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. While countries in the Arab world continue to lack public health data and be severely understudied in health research, previous research has shown that compared to 1990, CVDs had a higher burden of disease in the Arab World in 2010. Jordan, a middle-income Arab country, is profiled with unique attributes such as a dual-sector healthcare system, political stability, and its role as a haven for refugees and migrants. These distinctive factors emphasize Jordan's suitability as a case study. This investigation aims to quantify CVD burden in Jordan and identify risk factors, contributing to a broader understanding of health challenges in the Arab region and beyond.

methodsThe Global Burden of Disease (GBD) dataset was used to estimate prevalence, death, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) as age-standardized rates from 1990 to 2019. We calculated percentage change for nine specific CVDs and reported trends by gender and age groups. Additionally, data on twelve a priori selected behavioral, clinical, and environmental risk factors attributing to overall age-standardized CVDs DALY were reported per 100,00 population.

resultsIn 2019, the age-standardized CVD prevalence, death, and DALYs rates in Jordan were 7980 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 7629, 8360), 248 (95% UI 211, 288), and 4647 (95% UI 4028, 5388), respectively. Despite an increase in the absolute number of mortality and prevalence, between 1990 and 2019, the age-standardized prevalence, death, and DALYs rates all decreased by 5.5%, 45.1%, and 46.7%, respectively. In 2019, the leading risk factors contributing to overall age-standardized CVDs DALY per 100,000 population were high systolic blood pressure, high BMI, dietary risks, and high LDL cholesterol.

conclusionDespite decreasing burden rate of CVDs in Jordan between 1990 and 2019, CVDs remain the leading cause of mortality in Jordan, with an increase in the total number of prevalence and mortality. Overall, this contributes to increased healthcare costs. Further research is required to quantify the burden of CVDs and understand it better. Intervention measures and policies tailored to specific CVDs should be designed to reduce the burden of CVDs in Jordan.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansJordanLife ExpectancyQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk FactorsBurden of DiseaseCardiovascular diseasesGlobal Burden of diseasesJordanRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38515115
PMCPMC10958901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.