Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38515073›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

APOC1 is a prognostic biomarker associated with M2 macrophages in ovarian cancer.

Shimin Yang, Jingxiao Du, Wei Wang, Dongmei Zhou, Xiaowei Xi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A simplified MyProstateScore2.0 for high-grade prostate cancer.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shimin Yang *Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 650 Xin Songjiang Road, Fang Song Street, Songjiang District, City Shanghai, China.
Jingxiao Du *Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, City Shanghai, China.
Wei WangDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 650 Xin Songjiang Road, Fang Song Street, Songjiang District, City Shanghai, China.
Dongmei ZhouDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 650 Xin Songjiang Road, Fang Song Street, Songjiang District, City Shanghai, China. xiaoban.zhang@sjtu.edu.cn.
Xiaowei XiDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 650 Xin Songjiang Road, Fang Song Street, Songjiang District, City Shanghai, China. xixiaowei@sjtu.edu.cn.
Shanghai First People's Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNSongjiang District Central Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have demonstrated that APOC1 is associated with cancer progression, exerting cancer-promoting and immune infiltration-promoting effects. Nevertheless, there is currently no report on the presence of APOC1 in ovarian cancer (OV).

methodIn this study, we conducted data analysis using the GEO and TCGA databases. We conducted a thorough bioinformatics analysis to investigate the function of APOC1 in OV, utilizing various platforms including cBioPortal, STRING, GeneMANIA, LinkedOmics, GSCALite, TIMER, and CellMarker. Additionally, we performed immunohistochemical staining on tissue microarrays and conducted in vitro cellular assays to validate our findings.

resultOur findings reveal that APOC1 expression is significantly upregulated in OV compared to normal tissues. Importantly, patients with high APOC1 levels show a significantly poorer prognosis. Furthermore, our study demonstrated that APOC1 exerted a crucial function in promoting the capacity of ovarian cancer cells to proliferate, migrate, and invade. Additionally, we have identified that genes co-expressed with APOC1 are primarily associated with adaptive immune responses. Notably, the levels of APOC1 in OV exhibit a correlation with the presence of M2 Tumor-associated Macrophages (TAMs).

conclusionAPOC1 emerges as a promising prognostic biomarker for OV and exhibits a significant association with M2 TAMs in OV.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsApolipoprotein C-IBiomarkersFemaleHumansMacrophagesPrognosisAPOC1 protein, humanApolipoprotein C-IBiomarkersAPOC1BiomarkerImmune responseM2 TAMsOvarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID38515073
PMCPMC10956310
OpenAlexW4393045311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.