ArticleOral diseases2024
Investigating the role of salivary Interleukin-40 levels in diagnosing periodontal diseases.
Article in Oral diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Salivary asprosin, IL-39, IL-40, and IL-1β levels in diabetic patients with periodontitis: A cross-sectional analysis.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Trial
- Serum IL-40 increases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and correlates with some clinical characteristics and comorbidities.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Investigating the role of salivary Interleukin-40 levels in diagnosing periodontal diseases.Oral diseases · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe present study aimed to analyze IL-40, IL-1β, and MMP-8 levels in periodontitis as well as gingivitis and periodontal health, and to explore potential correlations between these biomarkers and standard clinical parameters. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe collected saliva samples from 120 systemically healthy, non-smoking individuals aged between 18 and 63 years. These individuals were divided into three groups: healthy controls [S], gingivitis [G], and stage III grade B periodontitis [P]. IL-40, IL-1β, and MMP-8 levels in saliva samples were analyzed by ELISA.
resultsWe observed significantly elevated salivary IL-40 levels in the G group compared to the S group (p = 0.003). We found significantly higher salivary IL-1β levels in the P group compared to both the S and G groups (p = 0.000). Salivary MMP-8 levels were significantly higher in the P group than in the S group (p = 0.016).
conclusionOur study suggests that IL-40 and IL-1β may serve as effective salivary biomarkers for diagnosing gingivitis, while MMP-8 and IL-1β may be effective for distinguishing periodontitis. Based on our study's findings, it can be stated that IL-40 may serve as a new and effective biomarker for distinguishing individuals with gingivitis from healthy ones.
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Registered trials
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