Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38515003›Full record

ArticleAssessment2025

Development and Initial Validation of a Momentary Cannabis Craving Scale Within a Homogeneous Sample of U.S. Emerging Adults.

Christal N Davis, Kathryn S Gex, Lindsay M Squeglia, Timothy J Trull, Denis M McCarthy, Nathaniel L Baker, Kevin M Gray, Aimee L McRae-Clark, Rachel L Tomko

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Assessment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sex differences in the relationship between cannabis use motives and cannabis craving in daily life in emerging adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christal N DavisRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3974-5598
Kathryn S GexMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Lindsay M SquegliaMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Timothy J TrullUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9935-7939
Denis M McCarthyUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Nathaniel L BakerRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA.
Kevin M GrayMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Aimee L McRae-ClarkRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA.
Rachel L TomkoMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.

Funding

DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007288 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Christopher W Cowan, Rachel Penrod-Martin · 1991 to 2026
$11.8M
Clinical Scientists Training Program in Addictions at MUSCK12DA031794 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Kevin M. Gray, AIMEE L MCRAE-CLARK · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
Interdisciplinary Women's Health Research at MUSCK12HD055885 · NICHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCGINTY, JACQUELINE F. · 2007 to 2021
$7.2M
MID-CAREER AWARD IN PATIENT-ORIENTED DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHK24DA038240 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCRAE-CLARK, AIMEE L · 2014 to 2023
$1.9M
Mentoring Clinical Investigators in Patient-Oriented Adolescent Alcohol ResearchK24AA031052 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Lindsay Squeglia · 2024 to 2026
$644k
NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA031052NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055885NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA031794NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA038240NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the popularity and ease of single-item craving assessments, we developed a multi-item measure and compared it to common single-item assessments in an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) context. Two weeks of EMA data were collected from 48 emerging adults (56.25% female, 85.42% White) who frequently used cannabis. Eight craving items were administered, and multilevel factor analyses were used to identify the best fitting model. The resulting scale's factors represented purposefulness/general desire and emotionality/negative affect craving. Convergent validity was examined using measures of craving, cannabis use disorder symptoms, frequency of use, cannabis cue reactivity, cannabis use, negative affect, and impulsivity. The scale factors were associated with cue-reactivity craving, negative affect, impulsivity, and subfactors of existing craving measures. For researchers interested in using a single item to capture craving, one item performed particularly well. However, the new scale may provide a more nuanced assessment of mechanisms underlying craving.

Indexed as

CravingEcological Momentary AssessmentMarijuana AbuseAdolescentAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adultcannabiscravingecological momentary assessmentemerging adultsmultilevel factor analysis

Identifiers

PMID38515003
PMCPMC11415549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.