Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38514842›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Advanced liver fibrosis is associated with decreased gait speed in older patients with chronic liver disease.

Kenichi Fudeyasu, Kai Ushio, Takuo Nomura, Toshihiro Kawae, Daisuke Iwaki, Yuki Nakashima, Akiko Nagao, Akira Hiramatsu, Eisuke Murakami, Shiro Oka and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kenichi FudeyasuDivision of Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Practice and Support, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kai UshioDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan. ushiosista@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
Takuo NomuraDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Toshihiro KawaeDepartment of Physical Therapy, Makuhari Human Care Faculty, Tohto University, Chiba, Japan.
Daisuke IwakiDivision of Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Practice and Support, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yuki NakashimaDivision of Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Practice and Support, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Akiko NagaoDivision of Nutrition Management, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Akira HiramatsuDepartment of Gastroenterology, KKR Hiroshima Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Eisuke MurakamiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shiro OkaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yukio MikamiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroshima University Hospital · JPKansai Medical University · JPSeisa Dohto University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K19831the Japanese Society of Physical Therapy H30-A59
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated whether the progression of liver fibrosis affects the prevalence of sarcopenia and incidence of decreased gait speed in older patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). Patients with CLD aged ≥ 60 years were classified into low, intermediate, and high fibrosis 4 (FIB-4) index groups according to the degree of liver fibrosis. The prevalence of sarcopenia and incidence of decreased gait speed (< 1.0 m/s) were compared among the three groups. Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate factors affecting the risk of decreased gait speed. No significant difference was observed in the prevalence of sarcopenia among the three groups, but the incidence of decreased gait speed significantly differed (p = 0.029). When analyzed individually, a significant difference in decreased gait speed incidence was observed between the high and low FIB-4 index groups (p = 0.014). In logistic regression analysis, the progression of liver fibrosis (odds ratio: 1.32, 95% confidence interval: 1.13-1.55) and lower extremity muscle strength (LEMS) (odds ratio: 0.92, 95% confidence interval: 0.88-0.97) were significantly associated with decreased gait speed. As liver fibrosis progresses in older patients with CLD, it becomes important to focus on not only skeletal muscle mass and grip strength, but also gait speed and LEMS.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesSarcopeniaAgedGaitHand StrengthHumansLiver CirrhosisMuscle, SkeletalWalking SpeedGait speedLiver diseaseLiver fibrosisMuscle strengthSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID38514842
PMCPMC10957869
OpenAlexW4393039898

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.